خيارات للمدارس التجارية

أفضل 10 وظائف لخريجي مدرسة التجارة.

ال يريد الجميع) أو يستطيعون (أن يكرسوا أربع سنوات من حياتهم للتعليم ما بعد الثانوي. ومع ذلك، إذا كنت ترغب في جعل العيش الكريم، والتعليم هو المفتاح. وهناك عدد قليل جدا من الوظائف التي تتطلب فقط شهادة الثانوية العامة تكسب أكثر من 35،000 دولار سنويا - والعديد من هذه المهن آخذة في الانخفاض.

والخبر السار هو أن التعليم لا يجب أن يأتي دائما في شكل درجة البكالوريوس. فالعديد من الوظائف ذات الأجور العالية والسريعة النمو يمكن الوصول إليها من قبل العمال الحاصلين على شهادة جامعية أو ما بعد الثانوية أو التلمذة الصناعية. الاستثمار في مدرسة التجارة يمكن أن يكون أفضل خطوة ممكنة لحياتك المهنية.

هذه هي أعلى وظائف دفع المدرسة التجارية مع النظرة المهنية الصلبة.

1. مصعد المثبت / مصلح.

الميكانيكا مصعد، التركيب، ومصلحي لديهم نظرة مهنية جيدة وإمكانات عالية الكسب. وتشمل المهمة تركيب وإصلاح وصيانة المصاعد وأبواب المصاعد والكابلات وأنظمة التحكم والسلالم المتحركة والممرات المتحركة والمصاعد.

إذا كنت باردا تحت الضغط وجيدة مع يديك (وأدوات السلطة) وهذا قد يكون مهنة مثالية بالنسبة لك.

2. المعالج الإشعاعي.

إذا كنت ترغب في مساعدة الناس وكسب المال الجيد القيام بذلك، لا يمكنك أن تفعل أفضل من وظيفة كمعالج الإشعاع. ومن خلال العمل مع أطباء الأورام في المستشفيات، يساعد هؤلاء العمال على إدارة الإشعاع لعلاج السرطان. يحتاج المعالجون بالإشعاع إلى ترخيص، بالإضافة إلى درجة الزميلة.

التعليم النموذجي مطلوب: درجة الزميلة.

التوزيع الجنساني: 63 في المائة أنثى / 37 في المائة ذكور.

3- فني الجيولوجيا والبترول.

إذا كنت لا تمانع في الحصول على يديك القذرة وليسوا خائفين من الرياضيات، وهذا العمل يمكن أن يكون مناسبا لك. سوف تقوم بتثبيت وصيانة المعدات، وجمع العينات واختبارها، وتسجيل البيانات، وتجميع التقارير.

في حين أن بعض أرباب العمل يفضلون المرشحين الحاصلين على درجة البكالوريوس، يمكنك غالبا ما تبدأ في هذا المجال مع درجة لمدة عامين.

التعليم النموذجي مطلوب: درجة الزميلة.

التوزيع الجنساني: 27 في المائة أنثى / 73 في المائة ذكور.

4. المطور ويب.

إذا كنت ترغب في بناء مهنة كمطور ويب، وربما عليك أن تذهب للحصول على درجة البكالوريوس في نهاية المطاف. ولكن بعض أصحاب العمل سوف تقبل سنوات من الخبرة في العمل ودرجة الزميلة بدلا من ذلك. إذا كنت تحب الكتابة والاختبار، وتصحيح الأخطاء البرمجيات، عليك الحب هذه المهمة.

التعليم النموذجي مطلوب: درجة الزميلة.

التوزيع الجنساني: 19 في المائة أنثى / 81 في المائة ذكر.

5. صحة الأسنان.

وتشمل المهمة تنظيف الأسنان، وإزالة اللويحات، وأخذ الأشعة السينية، والتحقق من أمراض الفم، وتثقيف المرضى على نظافة الفم. ويصنف أخصائيو صحة الأسنان بشكل روتيني بين العمال الأكثر رضى.

إن شغف النظافة الفموية وكذلك حملة لتثقيف المرضى سوف تقطع شوطا طويلا في هذه المهنة.

التعليم النموذجي مطلوب: درجة الزميلة.

التوزيع الجنساني: 97 في المائة أنثى / 3 في المائة ذكور.

6. التشخيص الطبي سونوغرافر.

سونوغرافرز إدارة الموجات فوق الصوتية، وكذلك إعداد المرضى للإجراءات، ومراجعة ومعالجة الصور لتفسير من قبل الطبيب. وتشمل مسؤوليات العمل أيضا إعداد وصيانة وتشغيل معدات التصوير. وغالبا ما يبلغون عن مستويات عالية من الرضا الوظيفي.

التعليم النموذجي مطلوب: درجة الزميلة.

التوزيع الجنساني: 97 في المائة أنثى / 3 في المائة ذكور.

7. المعالج التنفسي.

العديد من المعالجين في الجهاز التنفسي لديهم درجة البكالوريوس، ولكن يمكن للزميلة توفير الدخول إلى الميدان. الناس مع هذه الوظيفة العمل مع الأطفال والبالغين الذين يعانون من مشاكل في الجهاز التنفسي إجراء الاختبارات التشخيصية، والتشاور مع الموظفين الطبيين، وأداء العلاجات.

التعليم النموذجي مطلوب: درجة الزميلة.

التوزيع الجنساني: 64 في المائة أنثى / 36 في المائة ذكور.

8. كهربائي.

كهربائيين لديهم فترة طويلة من التلمذة الصناعية - تصل إلى أربع سنوات! - وتتطلب الترخيص للقيام بوظائفهم. ومع ذلك، فإن هذا التدريب يأتي مع راتب، ولكن صغيرة، مما يجعلها خيارا ماليا أفضل للكثير من المبلغ المعادل من الوقت في برنامج درجة.

في هذه الوظيفة، سوف تكون قراءة المخططات وتركيب وصيانة وإصلاح الأسلاك والضوابط والمكونات الكهربائية، واستخدام أجهزة الاختبار للمشاكل الكهربائية المحلية.

التعليم النموذجي مطلوب: دبلوم المدرسة الثانوية والتلمذة الصناعية.

التوزيع الجنساني: 1 في المائة أنثى / 99 في المائة ذكور.

إذا كنت تريد أن تعمل سباك، سوف تحتاج إلى كل من الاهتمام بالتفاصيل وكمية معينة من القوة البدنية - كما أي شخص من أي وقت مضى مصارعة مع مشروع السباكة كما هواة يمكن أن تشهد.

متطلبات ترخيص السباكة تختلف من دولة إلى أخرى، ولكن هل يمكن أن نتوقع أن تحتاج إلى نوع من الترخيص، فضلا عن تجربة التلمذة الصناعية.

التعليم النموذجي مطلوب: دبلوم المدرسة الثانوية والتلمذة الصناعية.

التوزيع الجنساني: 1 في المائة أنثى / 99 في المائة ذكور.

10. هفاك فني.

هفاك (التدفئة، التهوية، وتكييف الهواء) الفنيين تعمل على التدفئة والتبريد، والتهوية وحدات، تركيب وصيانة المعدات. وعادة ما تتطلب هذه الوظيفة سنتين من التعليم في المرحلة الثانوية السابقة، وغالبا ما تشمل التدريب أثناء العمل في شكل تدريب مهني.

التعليم النموذجي مطلوب: جائزة ما بعد الثانوي غير درجة.

التوزيع الجنساني: 1 في المائة أنثى / 99 في المائة ذكور.

المزيد من الخيارات المهنية للنظر.

الوظائف المذكورة أعلاه هي تلك التي تدفع أكثر، ولها أعلى معدلات المتوقعة من فتحات جديدة، لكنها لا تمثل سوى الخيارات التي يجب مراعاتها إذا كنت بدأت حياتك المهنية أو التفكير في التغيير.

عند استكشاف الخيارات الوظيفية، من المهم تحديد الخيارات التي تناسب أفضل مهاراتك واهتماماتك.

30 ارتفاع دفع درجة الدرجات التجارية.

هل أنت مهتم بدفع رواتب عالية ومهنية شخصيا ولكن دون أن يكون لديك بالضرورة أربع سنوات (أو أكثر) للاستثمار، أو ربما، حتى مجموعة الرغبات والرغبة الأكاديمية التي تحصل على شهادة جامعية تتطلب؟ إذا كان هذا يصف لك، والحصول على التجارة المهنية أو المهارة قد تكون الطريقة المثلى لتحقيق أحلامك من اكتساب المهارات والمعرفة اللازمة التي تمهد الطريق نحو عمل مستقر ودفع جيد. وتقدم القائمة التالية أمثلة عن ثلاثين درجة تجارية وأنواع العمالة التي تتيحها. وتمثل بيانات الأجور المقدمة متوسط ​​دخل التجارة أو المهارة المعطاة التي نوقشت. وبالتالي، فلكل وظيفة مدرجة، فإن إمكانات الكسب أكبر من الأرباح السنوية والساعة المدرجة. كما سوف تكتشف، وهناك العديد من الوظائف ذات الأجر العالي وذات مغزى الدخول التي يمكن للمرء أن تفعل دون شهادة جامعية نموذجية. استنادا إلى البيانات التي تم جمعها من مكتب الولايات المتحدة لإحصاءات العمل والمواقع التجارية والمدارس المهنية ومواصفات الوظائف من O * نيت أونلين، تظهر هذه القائمة، في الثلاثين من الأمثلة أدناه، أنها لا تحتاج دائما إلى شهادة جامعية إلى وجعل المال جيدة جدا والتمتع به.

برامج التجارة المميزة.

أما بالنسبة إلى التجار والنساء ذوي الخبرة في مجال البناء والانكماش العام، فإنهم يتمتعون بمهارات تنظيمية واتصالية، وتوفر إدارة البناء إمكانات عالية جدا في الكسب. وبساعة تبلغ أكثر من 42.00 دولار في الساعة ومتوسط ​​أرباح سنوية تزيد عن 87000 دولار، تعتبر إدارة البناء واحدة من أعلى الصفقات المدفوعة في هذه القائمة. ومن المتوقع أن ينمو هذا المجال على مدى العقد القادم بنسبة 5٪، مما يترجم إلى 18،000 وظيفة إضافية المتوقعة خلال نفس الفترة من الزمن.

متوسط ​​دخل مدير البناء - 87،400 $ / معدل كل ساعة - 42،02 $ النمو المتوقع على مدى السنوات العشر المقبلة -5٪ عدد الوظائف الجديدة -17،800.

يجب أن يكون مديرو البناء رئيس جيد للاقتصاد والتسعير والحاجة إلى تحقيق التوازن بين التكاليف من أجل ضمان أن يتحقق المشروع ضمن الميزانية. كما ينظمون وينسقون ويشرفون على مشاريع البناء.

المسؤوليات الأساسية لمديري البناء:

التشاور مع موظفي الإشراف أو المالكين أو المقاولين أو المتخصصين في التصميم لمناقشة وحل المسائل، مثل إجراءات العمل أو الشكاوى أو مشاكل البناء؛ تخطيط أو تخطيط أو تنسيق أنشطة مشاريع البناء للوفاء بالمواعيد النهائية؛ إعداد وتقديم تقديرات الميزانية، والتقارير المرحلية، أو تقارير تتبع التكاليف؛ فحص أو مراجعة المشاريع لمراقبة الامتثال لقواعد البناء والسلامة، أو اللوائح الأخرى؛ فحص أو مراجعة المشاريع لمراقبة الامتثال للأنظمة البيئية.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول واجبات هذا الوظيفي انظر الرابط.

تتطلب إدارة البناء عادة سنوات عديدة من الخبرة على حد سواء عامل بناء في بعض القدرات وكذلك الخبرة كمقاول عام من أجل أن تكون قادرة على الحصول على لمحة عامة عن كل ما تشارك في إدارة مشروع بناء معين. على الرغم من أن هذا ليس شرطا، وأصحاب العمل يميلون للبحث عن المرشحين الحاصلين على درجة البكالوريوس. غير أن هذه ليست عالمية، وكثيرا ما تكون الخبرة كافية كدليل كاف على الكفاءة. ومن أجل سد الخبرة في الميدان والدراية الفنية، تقدم العديد من المدارس التجارية الآن برامج في مجال إدارة البناء.

تعتبر إدارة البناء مهنة عالية الإجهاد لأن المديرين يجب أن تلبي مطالب أصحاب العمل، في كثير من الأحيان ضمن جدول زمني ضيق من المواعيد النهائية. يقضي مديرو الإنشاءات معظم وقت عملهم في مكتب، ويذهبون إلى الموقع لتفقد المشروع وإصدار التوجيهات.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول برامج درجة التجارة انظر:

ويوفر التعليم المدرسي التجاري في مجال تكنولوجيا المرافق الكهربائية أرباحا مدرة للأجر ممتازة في مجالات متنوعة تتعلق بإجراء وتوزيع الكهرباء. الأكثر شيوعا أولئك المدربين في تكنولوجيا الطاقة أداة العمل كما تركيب خط الطاقة أو مصلحي. وظائف أخرى التي تتدفق من التعليم في تكنولوجيا المرافق السلطة تشمل ما يلي:

محطة توليد الكهرباء مشغل أنظمة التشغيل مشغل المحطة الكهرمائية مشغل التوربينات الصك والضوابط فني الصيانة.

دفع ممتاز في هذا المجال، وهناك طلب متزايد على المهنيين المدربين. فمثلا:

متوسط ​​متوسط ​​الأجور السنوية لرجل النقل - $ 65،930 / 31،70 $ كل ساعة من المتوقع أن ينمو 13٪ خلال العقد المقبل مشغلي محطات توليد الطاقة - 70،070 $ / 33.69 ساعة لكل ساعة فنيو الطاقة الكهربائية يكسبون 61،430 دولار أمريكي / 29،53 دولار لكل ساعة بحلول عام 2024 يتوقع المحللون أن ينمو الحقل 6 ٪

ويزداد الطلب على فنيي مرافق الطاقة في كل من البنية التحتية التقليدية والقائمة للطاقة الكهربائية، فضلا عن التوسع المتزايد في مجال الطاقة "الخضراء". وذلك لأن الفنيين فائدة السلطة الإشراف وإدارة وإصلاح النظم والأدوات التي من خلالها يتدفق الكهرباء. ولأن الطاقة الكهربائية تستخدم في كل مجال من مجالات الحياة والصناعة تقريبا، يمكن لفنيي مرافق الطاقة العمل في مجموعة متنوعة من الأوضاع والظروف ذات الواجبات والمسؤوليات المتنوعة جدا. ويمكن أن تشمل هذه:

وضع خطوط كهربائية جديدة. مراقبة و / أو صيانة معدات توليد الطاقة؛ قراءة المخططات، متر، ومقاييس لمراقبة الجهد وتدفقات الكهرباء. فحص المعدات والمؤشرات للكشف عن أدلة مشاكل التشغيل. ضبط الضوابط لتنظيم تدفق الطاقة. بدء أو إيقاف المولدات والتوربينات والمعدات الأخرى حسب الضرورة.

وعادة ما تتطلب المجالات الكثيرة المتاحة لأولئك المدربين على تكنولوجيا مرافق الطاقة سنوات من التدريب أثناء العمل وكذلك التلمذة الصناعية. وسوف تختلف المتطلبات وفقا لمهنة محددة اختيارها.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول برامج درجة التجارة انظر:

حديقة وتصميم المناظر الطبيعية.

تصميم الحدائق والمناظر الطبيعية هي المهارة المهنية التي توفر إمكانات كسب ممتازة. يحصل مهندسو الحدائق والمناظر الطبيعية (المهندسين المعماريين) على ما يزيد عن 60،000 دولار سنويا، وينمو الحقل بمعدل 5٪، وهو أسرع من المتوسط. مع قدرة مجتمعة في المسح وإدارة الأراضي والحساسية الجمالية، ومصممي الحدائق والمناظر الطبيعية خلق بيئات الغطاء النباتي التي تخدم احتياجات الصناعية والترفيهية وكذلك المباني السكنية والمجمعات وغيرها الكثير.

متوسط ​​الدخل لحديقة ومصمم المناظر الطبيعية - 63،810 $ / معدل ساعة - 30،68 $ النمو المتوقع على مدى السنوات العشر المقبلة -5٪ عدد من الوظائف الجديدة -20000.

المسؤوليات الأساسية للحديقة ومصممي المناظر الطبيعية:

إعداد خطط الموقع والمواصفات وتقديرات التكلفة. تنسيق ترتيب السمات والهياكل القائمة والمقترحة للأراضي؛ إعداد الرسومات التوضيحية للخطط باستخدام التصميم بمساعدة الحاسوب والبرمجة (كاد)؛ اختيار المواد المناسبة لاستخدامها في تصاميم المناظر الطبيعية. تحليل التقارير البيئية عن ظروف الأراضي، مثل الصرف واستخدام الطاقة؛ فحص التقدم المحرز في مشروع المناظر الطبيعية لضمان التزامه بالخطط.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول واجبات هذا الوظيفي انظر الرابط.

حديقة ومصممي المناظر الطبيعية غالبا ما تعمل من مكتب. بقية الوقت تنفق على الموقع. حوالي 20٪ من المصممين يعملون لحسابهم الخاص، والباقي يعملون لشركات تصميم المناظر الطبيعية. وغالبا ما تكون المنافسة مرتفعة جدا بالنسبة لهذه الوظائف. في كثير من الأحيان هناك حاجة إلى درجة البكالوريوس، وكل ما عدا ثلاث دول تتطلب شهادة. ومع ذلك، هناك أيضا العديد من فرص التعليم المهني.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول برامج درجة التجارة انظر:

تكنولوجيا الهندسة الكهربائية والإلكترونية.

على الرغم من أن عدد فنيي الهندسة الكهربائية والإلكترونية في انخفاض طفيف (-2٪ بحلول عام 2024)، لا تزال هناك حاجة كبيرة والطلب على المهنيين المؤهلين. ويبقى سوق العمل الكلي كبيرا ومستقرا مع أكثر من 139،000 وظيفة. دفع ممتاز مع الفنيين كسب في المتوسط ​​حوالي 60،000 $ سنويا.

متوسط ​​دخل فني الهندسة الكهربائية / الإلكترونية - 61،130 دولار / معدل الساعة - 29،39 $ المتوقع انخفاض طفيف خلال السنوات العشر القادمة - (- 2٪) عدد الوظائف الجديدة - 139،400.

فنيو الهندسة الكهربائية والإلكترونية تساعد المهندسين على تصميم وتطوير المعدات المستخدمة في أجهزة الكمبيوتر والطب والملاحة والعديد من المجالات الأخرى. وبالإضافة إلى تصميم المنتجات والمعدات، يقوم فنيو الهندسة الكهربائية والإلكترونية أيضا باختبار وتشغيل التشخيص على المعدات الكهربائية والإلكترونية. كما يقومون أيضا بإصلاح المعدات.

المسؤوليات الأساسية للهندسة الكهربائية والفنيين الهندسة الإلكترونية:

الهندسة الكهربائية الفنيين:

تجميع الأنظمة الكهربائية أو النماذج الأولية باستخدام أدوات يدوية أو أدوات قياس؛ بناء، معايرة، صيانة، استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها، أو إصلاح الأدوات الكهربائية أو معدات الاختبار؛ فحص أعمال المشروع الكهربائي لمراقبة الجودة وضمانها؛ تحديد الحلول لمشاكل التصميم الفني في الموقع التي تشمل معدات الأنظمة الكهربائية؛ التعاون مع المهندسين الكهربائيين أو الموظفين الآخرين لتحديد أو تحديد أو حل المشاكل التنموية.

فني الهندسة الالكترونية:

قراءة المخططات، مخططات الأسلاك، الرسوم التخطيطية، أو تعليمات الهندسة لتجميع وحدات الالكترونيات، وتطبيق المعرفة من النظرية الإلكترونية والمكونات. تحديد وحل الأعطال في المعدات، والعمل مع المصنعين أو الممثلين الميدانيين عند الضرورة لشراء قطع الغيار؛ اختبار وحدات الالكترونيات، وذلك باستخدام معدات الاختبار القياسية وتحليل النتائج لتقييم الأداء وتحديد الحاجة إلى التكيف. ضبط أو استبدال مكونات الدوائر الإلكترونية أو الالكترونيات المعيبة أو غير الصحيحة، باستخدام أدوات يدوية أو لحام الحديد؛ تجميع أو اختبار أو صيانة الدوائر أو المكونات الإلكترونية، وفقا للتعليمات الهندسية، والكتيبات التقنية، أو معرفة الالكترونيات، وذلك باستخدام اليد أو أدوات السلطة.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول واجبات هذه المهن انظر الرابط وصلة.

يعمل فنيو الهندسة الكهربائية والإلكترونية عن كثب مع المهندسين في مجال التصنيع والهندسة، فضلا عن الإعدادات الحكومية. عملهم يمكن أن تتكون في البحث والتطوير وكذلك التطبيق. يحتاج فنيو الهندسة الكهربائية والإلكترونية عادة إلى درجة مشارك.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول برامج درجة التجارة انظر:

إذا كنت تحب الهواء الطلق ورعاية الحفاظ على وتشجيع رفاه الغابات والحدائق والأراضي مجموعة وغيرها من المجالات المماثلة، وظيفة في مجال الحفظ والعلوم البيئية قد يكون لك. ويحصل العاملون في مجال حفظ البيئة / علم البيئة على راتب جيد يزيد على 000 60 دولار في السنة. ويتوسع هذا المجال بمعدل متوسط ​​قدره 7 في المائة، وبحلول عام 2024، يتوقع توقع ما يقرب من 000 3 وظيفة جديدة. وتعتبر علوم الحفظ والحراجة خيارا مهنيا مستقرا بسبب الطلب المتزايد على منتجات الغابات بالتوازن مع الشواغل البيئية.

متوسط ​​الدخل من الحفظ - 60،220 $ / معدل ساعة - 28،95 $ النمو المتوقع على مدى السنوات العشر المقبلة -7٪ عدد الوظائف الجديدة -700.

المسؤوليات الأساسية للمحافظين والعمال في العلوم البيئية:

الإشراف على أنشطة الغابات والحفظ لضمان الامتثال للوائح الحكومية وحماية الموائل؛ التفاوض بشأن شروط وأحكام عقود حصاد الغابات واستخدام الأراضي؛ وضع خطط لإدارة الأراضي والموارد الحرجية؛ رصد الأراضي التي تم تطهيرها من الغابات لضمان أنها مناسبة للاستخدام في المستقبل؛ العمل مع ملاك الأراضي الخاص والحكومات والمزارعين وغيرهم لتحسين الأراضي لأغراض الحراجة، مع حماية البيئة في الوقت نفسه.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول واجبات هذا الوظيفي انظر الرابط.

على الرغم من أن وظائف مستوى الدخول غالبا ما تتطلب درجة البكالوريوس في الدراسات الحرجية أو البيئية أو ما يعادلها، ويمكن أيضا الحصول على شهادات التدريب المهني. تتوفر مجموعة واسعة من البرامج على الانترنت، مما يجعل العلوم البيئية والغابات يمكن تحقيقها لمعظم أي نمط الحياة.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول برامج درجة التجارة انظر:

بويليرماكيرس هي بعض من أعلى التجار المدفوعة والنساء في هذه القائمة. في المتوسط ​​بويليرماكيرس كسب ما يزيد قليلا على 60،000 $ سنويا. وهذا يترجم إلى أجور ساعة مثيرة للإعجاب أقل بقليل من 29.00 دولار. لا يوجد العديد من مصانع الغلايات المهنية (17،400 على الصعيد الوطني)، ومع ذلك، يتوقع الخبراء زيادة بنسبة 9٪ على مدى العقد المقبل، والتي سوف تساوي 1500 وظيفة جديدة.

متوسط ​​دخل بويلرماكر - 60،120 $ / معدل كل ساعة - 28،90 $ النمو المتوقع على مدى السنوات العشر المقبلة -9٪ عدد الوظائف الجديدة -50000.

تقوم بويليرماكيرس بتجميع وتركيب وصيانة وإصلاح المراجل وكذلك الأوعية المغلقة وغيرها من الحاويات الفولاذية الكبيرة التي تستخدم لعقد السوائل والغازات.

المسؤوليات الأساسية لل بويليرماكيرس:

استخدام المخططات لتحديد المواقع أو المواضع أو أبعاد الأجزاء؛ تثبيت المراجل الجاهزة الصغيرة في المباني ومرافق التصنيع. وضع أجزاء سابقة التجهيز من المراجل الكبيرة قبل تجميعها؛ تجميع خزانات المرجل، وغالبا ما تستخدم اللحام الآلي أو الآلي؛ اختبار وفحص أنظمة المرجل للتسرب أو العيوب. تنظيف الأوعية، باستخدام كاشطات، فرش الأسلاك، ومذيبات التنظيف.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول واجبات هذا الوظيفي انظر الرابط.

مهنة باعتبارها بويلرماكر خطير ومطلب جسديا. العمل في كل من المصانع والموقع، يجب أن تعمل بويلرماكيرس في كثير من الأحيان على ارتفاعات كبيرة في تجميع وإصلاح المراجل والأحواض. الحرارة العظمى في كثير من الأحيان يميز بيئات العمل، فضلا عن السوائل والغازات المضغوطة. بويليرماكيرس تقرير عدد أكبر من الإصابات من العديد من المهن الأخرى. وهناك حاجة إلى شهادة الثانوية العامة. وغالبا ما يتعلم صناع الغلايات تجارتهم من خلال التلمذة الصناعية التي تستغرق ما بين أربع وخمس سنوات في المتوسط ​​لإكمالها وتتطلب عددا معينا من الساعات في العمل. خلفية في اللحام يجعل مرشح بويلرماكر أكثر جاذبية لبرامج التلمذة الصناعية المحتملة.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول برامج درجة التجارة انظر:

تكنولوجيا صيانة الطيران.

العدد الإجمالي للوظائف في مجال تكنولوجيا الطيران ليست كبيرة بالمقارنة مع غيرها من الصفقات. ومن المتوقع أن يكون المعدل العام المتوقع للنمو في هذا المجال ليس بالسرعة كما في الصفقات الأخرى. ومع ذلك، فإن السفر الجوي، والاحتياجات العسكرية والتجارة هي الدعائم الأساسية للمجتمع الحديث والاقتصاد. وهذا يعني أنه ستكون هناك دائما حاجة للرجال والنساء المهرة في تكنولوجيا صيانة الطيران. دفع جيد جدا في هذه التجارة مع متوسط ​​الأجر بالساعة لأكثر من 28.00 $.

متوسط ​​دخل فني صيانة الطيران - 58390 دولارا أمريكيا لكل ساعة - 28.07 دولارا أمريكيا النمو المتوقع خلال السنوات العشر القادمة - 1٪ عدد الوظائف الجديدة - 1600.

أولئك المدربين في مجال تكنولوجيا الطيران العمل كطائرات وميكانيكا معدات الطيران والفنيين. أنها إصلاح وصيانة الطائرات. كما يمكنهم إجراء عمليات تفتيش للطائرات وفقا لما تقتضيه إدارة الطيران الاتحادية (فاء).

المسؤوليات الأساسية لفنيي الطيران والميكانيكا:

فحص وفحص مكونات الطائرات، بما في ذلك معدات الهبوط، والأنظمة الهيدروليكية، و ديسرز لتحديد موقع الشقوق أو الفواصل أو التسريبات أو غيرها من المشاكل. إجراء عمليات تفتيش روتينية وخاصة وفقا لما تقتضيه اللوائح. إشعال المشاعل أو بدء إمدادات الطاقة. اختبار تشغيل المحركات والأنظمة الأخرى، وذلك باستخدام معدات الاختبار مثل تحليل الاشتعال، لعبة الداما ضغط، توقيت الموزع، ومعايرة. تحديد موقع وعلامة الأبعاد والخطوط المرجعية على معيبة أو قطع الغيار، وذلك باستخدام القوالب، والكتبة، البوصلات، والقواعد الصلب. تحقق من التآكل، والتشويه، والشقوق غير مرئية في جسم الطائرة، والأجنحة، والذيل، وذلك باستخدام الأشعة السينية ومعدات التفتيش المغناطيسي. تفكيك المحركات وفحص أجزاء، مثل شفرات التوربينات والأسطوانات، للتآكل، وارتداء، تزييفها، والشقوق، والتسريبات، وذلك باستخدام أجهزة قياس الدقة، والأشعة السينية، ومعدات التفتيش المغناطيسي.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول واجبات هذا الوظيفي انظر الرابط.

تعمل ميكانيكا الطائرات والالكترونيات الطيران الميكانيكا والفنيين في حظائر الطائرات، في محطات الإصلاح، أو على المطارات. هؤلاء التجار والنساء غالبا ما تعمل تحت قدر كبير من الإجهاد لأنها غالبا ما يجب أن تفي بالمواعيد النهائية الصارمة للحفاظ على جداول الرحلات الجوية. محركات الطائرات والمعدات بصوت عال جدا حتى فنيي الطيران والميكانيكا يجب أن تكون قادرة على العمل في بيئات صاخبة. وغالبا ما يطلب من العمال أن يكونوا في وضع غير مريح، مثل الانحناء، وتمتد، القرفصاء والكذب على ظهره أو معدته. العمال في كثير من الأحيان يجب أيضا الوقوف لفترات طويلة على السلالم و / أو السقالات. العديد من الطائرات والالكترونيات الطيران الميكانيكا والمعدات والفنيين تعلم تجارتهم في فاء وافقت على صيانة فني فني المدرسة. فبعضهم لا يحصلون إلا على تعليم في المدارس الثانوية ويتلقون تدريبا وتعليما أثناء العمل.

وإن لم يكن شرطا، الحرفيين والنساء في مجال تكنولوجيا الطيران في كثير من الأحيان أيضا الحصول على شهادة.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول برامج درجة التجارة انظر:

تفتيش المنزل هو مسار مهنة كبيرة للأشخاص الذين يعانون من التفاصيل، معرفة جيدة للبناء وفرحة في عدم عالقة في مكتب. والمفتشون المنزليون يميلون إلى كسب أموال جيدة جدا (000 57 دولار سنويا)، وينمو المجال بسرعة. لذلك، طالما أن المنازل الجديدة يجري بناؤها ويتم شراء المنازل القديمة وبيعها، فإن الحاجة إلى مفتشي المنازل المؤهلين ستبقى ثابتة.

متوسط ​​الدخل لمفتشي المنزل - 57،340 دولار / معدل الساعة - 27،57 $ النمو المتوقع خلال السنوات العشر القادمة - 8٪ عدد الوظائف الجديدة - 8،100 (إجمالي نمو المفتشين في جميع المجالات)

المسؤوليات الأساسية للمفتشين المنزل:

استخدام أدوات المسح، وأجهزة القياس، ومعدات الاختبار لإجراء عمليات التفتيش؛ فحص أنظمة السباكة والكهرباء والأنظمة الأخرى للتأكد من أنها تلبي التعليمات البرمجية؛ التحقق من المواءمة، ومستوى، والارتفاع من الهياكل لضمان بناء يلبي المواصفات؛ إصدار إشعارات مخالفة وأوامر وقف العمل حتى المبنى متوافق؛ الاحتفاظ بسجلات يومية، بما في ذلك الصور التي التقطت أثناء عمليات التفتيش؛ تقديم وثائق مكتوبة للنتائج.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول واجبات هذا الوظيفي انظر الرابط.

تفتيش المنزل هو في الموقع، والظروف التي يتم فيها عمليات التفتيش يمكن أن تختلف كثيرا، اعتمادا على عمر وحالة المنزل. وهناك نسبة كبيرة من المفتشين يعملون لحسابهم الخاص (11 في المائة)، ومعظمهم يعملون بدوام كامل. تفتيش المنزل يمكن أن يكون جسديا تتطلب ويتطلب المفتشين لتسلق السلالم، أدخل العلائق وتتناسب مع مساحات الزحف ضيقة. وهناك حاجة إلى شهادة الثانوية العامة جنبا إلى جنب مع معرفة جيدة البناء. وغالبا ما يتطلب التدريب المهني وإصدار الشهادات.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول برامج درجة التجارة انظر:

الروتاري الحفر المشغل لصناعة النفط والغاز.

مشغلي الحفر الدوارة هي من حقل صغير الذي الاحتلال هو استخراج المواد الخام من تحت سطح الأرض. حفر المثقابون المال ممتازة (54،000 $ سنويا). ويتوسع هذا المجال بمعدل أسرع بكثير من المتوسط ​​الوطني بين جميع المهن (12 في المائة). كيف سيستمر هذا الاتجاه على المدى الطويل من الصعب تحديد. ومن المتوقع حدوث انخفاضات في هذا المجال في المستقبل القريب.

متوسط ​​دخل مشغل الحفر الدوارة - 54،310 $ / معدل الساعة - 26،11 $ النمو المتوقع على مدى السنوات العشر القادمة -12٪ عدد الوظائف الجديدة-غير معروف: يتوقع بعض الخبراء انخفاضا مقبولا في وظائف الحفر.

يقوم مشغلو الحفر الدوارة بتعيين و / أو تشغيل مجموعة متنوعة من التدريبات لغرض استخراج منتجات النفط والغاز من تحت سطح الأرض. كما أن مشغلي الحفر يأخذون عينات لمزيد من الاختبارات في مجال التنقيب عن المنتجات البترولية.

المسؤوليات الأساسية لمشغلي الحفر الدوارة:

إزالة العينات الأساسية أثناء الحفر لتحديد طبيعة الطبقات التي يتم حفرها. رصد التقدم المحرز في عمليات الحفر، واختيار وتغيير لقم الحفر وفقا لطبيعة الطبقات، وذلك باستخدام الأدوات اليدوية. خط حفر ثقوب مع الأنابيب، وتثبيت جميع الأجهزة اللازمة، لإعداد آبار جديدة؛ وضع وإعداد ديريكس محمولة على الشاحنات في مناطق الحفر المحددة على الخرائط الميدانية. سد آبار المراقبة، واستعادة المواقع. خفض وتنفیذ الرسوم في الآبار لبدء تدفق النفط من الآبار؛ حفر الثقوب، مجموعة أشكال، وتخلط صب الخرسانة، لأساسات الصلب أو خشبية ديريكس.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول واجبات هذا الوظيفي انظر الرابط.

تعمل مشغلات الحفر الدوارة في الموقع. تختلف المواقع من الداخلية إلى الهيئات الداخلية للمياه إلى الخارج. ويعمل معظم الحفارين بدوام كامل وأيام طويلة في كثير من الأحيان دون أيام حتى ينتهي المشروع. الحفر هو الاحتلال الذي يبلغ عن عدد من الإصابات أعلى من المتوسط، لذلك السلامة والسلامة التدريب هو مصدر قلق كبير. يحتاج المثقابون إلى شهادة الثانوية العامة. وعادة ما يتلقى الحفارون التدريب أثناء العمل، وكذلك التدريب الرسمي من خلال التلمذة الصناعية.

والتعليم المدرسي المهني أو التجاري غير شائع لأن الحاصلين على التدريب يحصلون على التدريب أثناء العمل والتلمذة الصناعية.

مهنة كما كهربائي يوفر الأمن الوظيفي كبيرة وجيدة جدا في نهاية المطاف الأجور آفاق. وبما أن المباني تتطلب المزيد والمزيد من الأسلاك ومكوناتها، فإن الطلب على كهربائيين مؤهلين يزيد. ومن المتوقع أن ينمو الحقل ككل بنسبة 14٪ خلال العقد القادم. و، مع بعض سنوات الخبرة، كهربائيين يمكن أن تصل إلى $ 40.00 في الساعة. في المتوسط، يكسب كهربائيون أكثر من 50،000 $ سنويا.

متوسط ​​دخل فني كهربائي - 51،880 دولار / معدل كل ساعة - 24،94 $ النمو المتوقع خلال السنوات العشر القادمة - 14٪ عدد الوظائف الجديدة - 85،900.

كهربائيين تثبيت الأسلاك الكهربائية وكذلك الحفاظ على إصلاح الأسلاك والمكونات الكهربائية الأخرى. وهذا يمكن أن تشمل احتياجات الطاقة للاتصال والإضاءة وأنظمة التحكم المختلفة في المنازل والشركات والكنائس والمدارس والمصانع وغيرها من المباني.

المسؤوليات الأساسية للكهربائيين:

تخطيط وتركيب الأسلاك الكهربائية، والمعدات، أو تركيبات، وفقا لمواصفات المشروع داخل القوانين المحلية؛ توصيل الأسلاك إلى القواطع، المحولات، أو مكونات أخرى؛ اختبار الأنظمة الكهربائية أو استمرارية الدوائر في الأسلاك الكهربائية أو المعدات أو التجهيزات باستخدام أجهزة الاختبار، مثل أجهزة القياس أو الفولتميتر أو الذبذبات، لضمان توافق وسلامة النظام؛ استخدام مجموعة متنوعة من الأدوات أو المعدات، مثل معدات بناء الطاقة وأجهزة القياس والأدوات الكهربائية ومعدات الاختبار مثل الذبذبات أو أجهزة القياس أو مصابيح الاختبار؛ افحص األنظمة أو المعدات أو المكونات الكهربائية لتحديد المخاطر أو العيوب أو الحاجة إلى التعديل أو اإلصالح، وضمان االمتثال للقوانين.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول واجبات هذا الوظيفي انظر الرابط.

والكهربائيين يعملون دائما بدوام كامل في مجموعة متنوعة من الإعدادات والمباني. عملهم يتطلب كل من المشاريع الداخلية والخارجية. وكثيرا ما يحضر كهربائيون مدرسة تقنية تجارية، وكثير من الدول تحتاج إلى ترخيص كهربائيين.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول برامج درجة التجارة انظر:

السباكين، على الرغم من غرق على ما يبدو في مومس، واستنزاف وظيفة القذرة وغالبا ما تكون مصدر إلهام من النكات، هي في الحقيقة غاية في الأهمية، لديها الأمن الوظيفي كبيرة وتدفع بشكل جيد. ويترجم متوسط ​​الأجر بالساعة وقدره 26.00 دولار إلى ما يزيد قليلا عن 000 50 دولار في السنة. المباني القائمة تحتاج إلى إصلاحات، ومع البناء الجديد دائما يأتي الحاجة إلى زرع أنابيب جديدة. ومن المتوقع أن ينمو الحقل العام بوتيرة سريعة تبلغ 12٪ خلال العقد القادم.

متوسط ​​الدخل للسباك - 50،620 دولار / معدل ساعة - 24،34 $ النمو المتوقع على مدى السنوات العشر المقبلة -12٪ عدد الوظائف الجديدة -100،100.

والسباكين، والمصانع، والبخار، مسؤولون، حسب مجال عملهم، عن تركيب وإصلاح الأنابيب التي تنقل السوائل و / أو الغاز من وإلى المباني.

المسؤوليات الأساسية للسباكين، بيبيفيترز و ستيفيترز:

قطع، موضوع، أو مطرقة الأنابيب للمواصفات؛ وضع أنظمة الأنابيب، والدعم، أو المعدات ذات الصلة، وفقا للمخططات. تجميع أو تأمين الأنابيب والأنابيب والتجهيزات، أو المعدات ذات الصلة، وفقا للمواصفات، عن طريق لحام، لحام، وتدعيم، لحام، أو خيوط المفاصل. فحص، فحص، أو اختبار أنظمة مثبتة أو خطوط الأنابيب، باستخدام مقياس الضغط، اختبار الهيدروستاتيكي، المراقبة، أو أساليب أخرى.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول واجبات هذا الوظيفي انظر الرابط.

السباكين، بيبفيترز و ستيمفيترز العمل في كل نوع من المبنى أو الهيكل الذي يحتوي الأنابيب. وغالبا ما يعملون بدوام كامل، ولكن ساعات يمكن أن تكون غريبة. ويرجع ذلك إلى أنه غالبا ما يتم استدعاء سباك عندما يكون هناك حالة طوارئ. ويذكر أن السباكين وخزانات الموانئ والبخاريين لديهم واحدة من أعلى معدلات الإصابة والمرض في أي مهنة أو تجارة، مما يجعل هذا الحقل خطرا جدا. السباكين وما شابه ذلك يخضعون قدرا كبيرا من التدريب على العمل، وكثير يذهبون إلى مدرسة التجارة التقنية. وتتطلب معظم الدول ترخیص السباکین.

لمزيد من المعلومات حول برامج درجة التجارة انظر:

ينمو الغوص التجاري بمعدل سريع بشكل مثير للدهشة (37٪)، ومن المتوقع خلال السنوات العشر القادمة إنشاء 1600 فرصة عمل جديدة. من حيث الدخل، والغوص التجاري هو واحد من أفضل الصفقات دفع في هذه القائمة (أكثر من 50،000 $ سنويا). إذا كنت ترغب في التنقيب، أحب الماء، ولا تمانع في العمل في الأماكن المغلقة، مع ارتفاع الطلب ودفع ممتاز، قد يكون الغوص التجاري التجارة المهرة بالنسبة لك.

متوسط ​​دخل الغواص التجاري - 50،470 $ / المعدل بالساعة - 24،26 $ النمو المتوقع على مدى السنوات العشر القادمة - 36،9٪ عدد الوظائف الجديدة - 1،600.

يعمل الغواصون التجاريون تحت سطح الماء. يستخدمون معدات الغوص لتفتيش، وإصلاح، وإزالة، أو تثبيت المعدات والهياكل. يستخدم الغواصون التجاريون مجموعة متنوعة من الطاقة والأدوات اليدوية، مثل المثاقب، والمزلاقات، والمشاعل، ومعدات اللحام. ويجوز لهم أيضا إجراء اختبارات أو تجارب أو تفجير متفجرات أو هياكل تصوير أو حياة بحرية.

المسؤوليات الأساسية للغواصين التجاريين:

ينزل إلى الماء بمساعدة من الغواصين المساعد، باستخدام معدات الغوص أو الدعاوى الغوص. الحصول على معلومات حول مهام الغوص والظروف البيئية. Inspect the condition of underwater steel or wood structures; Inspect and test docks, ships, buoyage systems, plant intakes or outflows, or underwater pipelines, cables, or sewers, using closed circuit television, still photography, and testing equipment; Repair ships, bridge foundations, or other structures below the water line, using caulk, bolts, and hand tools; Cut and weld steel, using underwater welding equipment, jigs, and supports; Install, inspect, clean, or repair piping or valves; Perform offshore oil or gas exploration or extraction duties, such as conducting underwater surveys or repairing and maintaining drilling rigs or platforms.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Commercial Divers work in scuba gear in aquatic settings and locations that are not natural to the human being, thus coping with work environment is a key factor in determining whether or not to seek training as a commercial diver. During long periods of underwater activity, divers are required to make continuous use of arms and legs. This places demands upon one’s physical fitness and stamina. Normally a high school diploma, followed by vocational school training in commercial diving, are required for entry level positions.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

CNC Machining and Manufacturing.

Manufacturing and machining is pivotal to the smooth running of our economy and society and affects almost every area of life. From the cars we drive, to food service equipment, to commercial transport, to medical technology and building construction and many other fields, the range of import and impact of manufacturing and machining is vast. As computer technology has advanced, this has greatly changed the techniques and technology of manufacturing and machining. More precise, faster and more efficient computers aided and/or guided by methods control modern manufacturing and machining. And, as science and computer technology advances and becomes more universal, the need for qualified tradesmen and women for Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) machinists and operators will grow. A trade education in CNC Machining and Manufacturing Technology will open a wide array of high paying careers for which demand should only increase.

Here are some examples of the industries that employ the largest number of CNC Machining and Manufacturing Tradesmen and Women:

Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing-$54,200/Hourly Rate-$26.06 Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing-$48,980/Hourly Rate-$23.55 Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing-$47,250/Hourly Rate-$22.71 Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing-$47,280/Hourly Rate-$22.73 Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing-$54,200/Hourly Rate-$26.06.

CNC Machinists produce a wide range of manufactured goods from a variety of raw materials. They work with plastics, wood, metal and many other kinds of materials. As a skilled trade CNC machinists must be good programmers, who can envision the finished product and through CNC technologies, bring their product to fruition.

Basic Responsibilities of CNC Operators:

Program and operate CNC machines; Work with a variety of raw materials through such skills as areas of materials, measurement, bench work, milling, CNC Turning and CNC Operator – Turning; Use Computer-Aided-Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided-Manufacturing (CAM); Read blueprints and precision measurement, and use Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) when calculating tool paths; Use CNC Milling, Set-up and Programming, as well as CAM Mill Design and Tool path.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Entry level CNC tradesmen and women normally receive formal, technical training in CNC programming and operation. CNC tradesmen and women work in automotive, aviation, military, aerospace and many other facilities employing highly technical manufacturing methods.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

The need for skilled Pile Driver Operators is rapidly growing. Increased demand and excellent wages make pile driver operation a very desirable career path, combining good job prospects with the likelihood of steady employment. The average salary of pile driver operators nationwide is just over $49,000 per year. And, with its rapid expansion, over the next ten years 6,000 new pile driver operator jobs are predicted.

Average income of a Pile Driver Operator-$49,430/Hourly Rate-$23.77 Expected growth over the next ten years-16.6% Number of new jobs-6,000.

Professional Pile Driver Operators run pile driving machines. Such machines are mounted in various ways in a variety of settings and locations. Pile drivers can be mounted on skids, barges, crawler treads, or locomotive cranes. Pile drivers are used to drive pilings for retaining walls, bulkheads, and foundations of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and piers.

Basic Responsibilities of Pile Driver Operators:

Move hand and foot levers of hoisting equipment to position piling leads, hoist piling into leads, and position hammers over pilings; Conduct pre-operational checks on equipment to ensure proper functioning; Drive pilings to provide support for buildings or other structures, using heavy equipment with a pile driver head; Move levers and turn valves to activate power hammers, or to raise and lower drophammers that drive piles to required depths; Clean, lubricate, and refill equipment.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Pile Driver Operators work on site in all sorts of weather and conditions both on land and on water. Pile driver operators undergo a four year apprenticeship through local apprenticeship programs. Pile drivers are part of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters, and this union administers such pile driver apprenticeships. A high school diploma or equivalent is needed to enroll in an apprenticeship as well as a certain number of on the job hours as an apprentice in order to work as a professional pile driver operator.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

Industrial Machinery Mechanics.

Skilled tradesmen and women trained in Industrial Machinery Mechanics are likely to have little trouble finding steady, well-paying work. Those trained in this field usually work as machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers and millwrights. The entire field is predicted to have added over 73,000 new jobs by 2024. This translates into a massive 16% rate of growth. Industrial machinery mechanics are well paid as well, earning on average almost $49,000 per year.

Average income of an Industrial Machinery Mechanic-$48,410 /Hourly Rate-$23.28 Expected growth over the next ten years-16% Number of new jobs-73,400.

Industrial machinery mechanics and maintenance workers maintain and repair industrial equipment. Millwrights install, dismantle, repair, remove and move industrial equipment.

Basic Responsibilities of Industrial Machinery Mechanics:

Repair or maintain the operating condition of industrial production or processing machinery or equipment; Repair or replace broken or malfunctioning components of machinery or equipment; Disassemble machinery or equipment to remove parts and make repairs; Observe and test the operation of machinery or equipment to diagnose malfunctions, using voltmeters or other testing devices.

Replace defective parts of machine or adjust clearances and alignment of moving parts; Dismantle machines, using hammers, wrenches, crowbars, and other hand tools; Assemble machines, and bolt, weld, rivet, or otherwise fasten them to foundation or other structures, using hand tools and power tools; Conduct preventative maintenance and repair, and lubricate machines and equipment; Weld, repair, and fabricate equipment or machinery; Troubleshoot equipment, electrical components, hydraulics, or other mechanical systems.

For more information on the duties of this career see link and link.

Industrial Machinery Mechanics work in factories, mills and the like. Their occupation can be quite hazardous. Strong emphasis is placed upon safety equipment and protocol. Most industrial machinery mechanics work full-time, and overtime is common. A high school diploma is a standard prerequisite in the field. Machinery mechanics normally have a year of vocational training. Millwrights normally undertake a four-year apprenticeship program.

More information about education in this trade can be found through local Community College websites.

Skilled Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics are needed in every field where heavy equipment is used. This includes construction, farming, rail, industry and many other areas. Although only predicted to grow at a 5% rate over the next decade, heavy equipment mechanics make very good money ($47,000 per year). Since heavy equipment seems to be a fixture, mechanics skilled in the trade of heavy equipment repair will always be in demand.

Average income of a Heavy Equipment Mechanic-$47,120/Hourly Rate-$22.65 Expected growth over the next ten years-5% Number of new jobs-10,100.

Heavy equipment mechanics are responsible for the inspection, repair and servicing of heavy machinery used in transport, farming, construction, mills, rail and the like.

Basic Responsibilities of Heavy Equipment Mechanics:

Repair and replace damaged or worn parts; Clean, lubricate, and perform other routine maintenance work on equipment and vehicles; Adjust, maintain, and repair or replace subassemblies, such as transmissions and crawler heads, using hand tools, jacks, and cranes; Weld or solder broken parts and structural members, using electric or gas welders and soldering tools; Assemble gear systems, and align frames and gears; Fabricate needed parts or items from sheet metal.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Heavy Equipment Mechanics usually work in shops. Noise can become a harmful factor, and mechanics are required to deal with objects covered in grease. Factors of this job that necessitate physical demands include the need to maintain uncomfortable positions for extended periods as well as handle heavy items and apply physical force in, for example, breaking bolts free. A high school education is needed. And, with advancing technology and increased computerization, employers are seeking candidates with vocational school training and/or certification.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

Tradesmen and women educated in solar energy technology can seek “green” careers in solar energy technology installation and construction, operations or repair. Precise statistical data is not yet available because the field is still quite young. However, experts predict that demand and number of jobs will rapidly increase in the coming decade and beyond as infrastructures more and more integrate the harnessing and use of solar energy. Based on analogous jobs in other fields salary can vary widely. However, annual pay is quite high across the board.

Examples of skilled trades employed in the field of or related to Solar Energy Technology:

Those working as welders or glaziers can expect to make around $40,000 per year Operators can expect about $43,000 per year Electrical repairers can look to earn around $47,000 per year Powerplant operators earn upwards of $67,000 per year.

The solar power industry employs a wide range of occupations. Skilled trade positions include construction of solar power plants, operation of solar power plants, and solar power installation and maintenance. Normally, for these skilled positions workers attend training programs as well as undergo a good deal of on-the-job training.

Those employed in Solar Energy will have responsibilities and duties corresponding to a particular field and will roughly correspond to similar occupation in other fields. What will be distinct is the manner in which the solar energy focus is integrated into and affects how these skilled trades are carried out.

For more information on the many possible careers related to solar energy technology see link.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

Energy management and auditing is a fast-growing “green occupation” that offers a wide variety of careers and income opportunities. According to Payscale, the annual income for certified energy auditors is almost $45,000, and energy managers can make on average $74,000 dollars per year. This offers great prospects for earning a high wage without needing to invest the time and money in a four year college or university education.

Average income Energy Manager-$74,000/Hourly Rate-$35.88 Average income Energy Auditor-$45,000/Hourly Rate-$22.00.

Because the field is somewhat new, especially in its emphasis upon energy conservation and environmental concern, accurate statistics about the field’s rate of growth are not yet available. As federal, state and local governments, however, seek ways to improve and preserve resources and cut costs, residential energy management will be a lively and lucrative area of employment.

Energy Management, in the forms of energy manager or auditor, help lower energy and environmental costs by analyzing buildings to determine if there are ways in which the current condition of the building can be improved and result in more efficient and thus lower energy consumption and cost.

Energy managers normally work in an office setting and direct the overall energy use infrastructure of a given site or group of sites. Energy auditors work in the field making inspections to determine wasteful or inefficient energy use practices and recommend improvements.

Basic Responsibilities of Energy Managers/Auditors:

Prepare reports and communicate performance to upper management; Develop and implement energy conservation initiatives aimed at reducing overall utility costs; Develop and manage comprehensive energy budgets; Ensure that energy management operations are in line with the overall goals of the company; Develop environmental stewardship plans and implement “green” initiatives within the company to reduce negative environmental impact.

Survey mechanical, energy management, and electrical systems, lighting, water and building of sites; Evaluate and interpret energy data; Assist in identifying energy efficiency projects, their estimated cost, estimated energy savings, and estimated return on investment for clients; Conduct energy audits in conformance with recognized industry standards; Prepare schematic design documents and specifications including scopes of work.

For more information on this career see downloadable PDF link.

There are no universal standardized requirements for entry into the field of energy management. However, employers will often require formal training and certification. Trade schools offer programs in energy management. Unfortunately, as with many trades, hands on experience is needed and online educational opportunities are limited. However, online energy management certification instruction and preparation is available.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning.

The temperature and air quality in a home, school, church, gym, or business directly affects the comfort and health of those whose lives require them to live, work and recreate in these buildings. Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning technicians specialize in seeing that health and comfort standards are reached and maintained in buildings. The field is rapidly growing (14% by 2024), and in the next decade there will be close to 40,000 new jobs created in the industry. Earning on average over $20.00 per hour, heating, ventilation and air conditioning offers a very good salary.

Average income of a Heating, Ventilation and Cooling Technician-$45,110/Hourly Rate-$21.69 Expected growth over the next ten years-14% Number of new jobs-39,600.

Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Technicians, often abbreviated HVAC technicians, install, service and maintain heating, cooling and air quality systems, instruments and machines.

Basic Responsibilities of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Technicians:

Test pipe or tubing joints or connections for leaks, using pressure gauge or soap-and-water solution; Test electrical circuits or components for continuity; Repair or replace defective equipment, components, or wiring; Discuss heating or cooling system malfunctions with users to isolate problems or to verify that repairs corrected malfunctions; Repair or service heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to improve efficiency, such as by changing filters, cleaning ducts, or refilling non-toxic refrigerants.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

HVAC technicians work in a wide variety of buildings, including homes, schools, hospitals, offices and factories. Depending upon the needs of their clients, HVAC technicians will work indoors and outdoors, sometimes in either extremely high or low temperatures. Cramped, tight and otherwise uncomfortable work spaces are common because HVAC technicians are called on to address problems located in sections of buildings that have low accessibility.

HVAC systems have become and are continuing to become more complex. This means that employers must hire candidates with requisite training and skills, or take on the burden of training employees on the job. A fair bit of on-the-job training is part and parcel of HVAC work in any case, so employees often look most closely at candidates with some college and/or those having completed an apprenticeship. Some places also require HVAC technicians be licensed.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

Diesel engines are integral to much commercial and passenger transport in our economy and society. Because we’re so dependent upon diesel engines and technology, malfunctions must be addressed quickly and skillfully. Tradesmen and women with training and expertise in diesel repair and servicing are in high demand and likely to remain in high demand. A career in diesel technology promises a very stable and steady job market as well as good pay.

Average income of a Diesel Repairer/Servicer-$44,520/Hourly Rate-$21.40 Expected growth over the next ten years-12% Number of new jobs-31,600.

Diesel servicers and mechanics repair, service and overhaul diesel engines for commercial trucks, buses and any other diesel engines.

Basic Responsibilities of Diesel Repairer/Servicer:

Inspect brake systems, steering mechanisms, transmissions, engines, and other parts of vehicles; Follow checklists to ensure that all critical parts are examined; Read and interpret diagnostic test results to identify mechanical problems; Repair or replace malfunctioning components, parts, and other mechanical or electrical equipment; Perform basic care and maintenance, including changing oil, checking fluid levels, and rotating tires; Test-drive vehicles to ensure that they run smoothly.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Those working in diesel repair and services tend to work in shops as well as answer roadside service calls. Like other fields in engine repair and servicing, injury is always a risk, especially minor injuries like cuts, bruises, abrasions and scratches. Tradesmen and women in this field must be able to meet sometimes high physical demands in terms of both strength and stamina. Often diesel repairers and servicers are required to maintain uncomfortable positions for an extended period as well as exert a good amount of physical force. Often employers seek, in addition to a high school diploma, additional technical training in diesel mechanics and technology. Additional certification is often sought in addition to technical training. Finally, diesel repair personnel possess a commercial driver’s license that permits them to test drive the vehicle they are working on.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

Construction Equipment Operator.

Construction equipment operators are key players in virtually every field of modern society. They operate the heavy equipment that is used in road construction, bridges and virtually every other kind of structure. Because construction equipment operators are so pivotal and necessary, skilled operators are always in demand. And, with the diversity of equipment and many different kinds of construction projects, finding work in this field is very likely. Operators make good money ($49,000 per year). The field is growing at a rate faster than the average of all occupations, and by 2024 forty thousand new jobs will be created.

Average income of a Construction Equipment Operator-$43,810/Hourly Rate-$21.06 Expected growth over the next ten years-12% Number of new jobs-31,600.

Construction equipment operators control the heavy machinery used for making and repairing roads, building new structures as well as projects such as bridges.

Basic Responsibilities of Construction Equipment Operators:

Clean and maintain equipment, making basic repairs as necessary; Report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors; Move levers, push pedals, or turn valves to control equipment; Drive and maneuver equipment; Coordinate machine actions with crew members using hand or audio signals.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Construction equipment operators work in all types of weather. Construction equipment operating can be a dirty job because operators are required to work in wet and muddy conditions as well as handle greasy and dirty objects. Construction equipment operators possess a high school diploma as well as undergo additional training. This includes on-the-job instruction and vocational training at a trade school or through an apprenticeship.

For more information on this trade degree program see:

Carpenters build or fix wooden structures that are used in virtually every area of life. At times carpentry transcends the merely functional and approaches genuine artistry, in production of furniture, buildings and many other items of great originality and beauty. Carpenters have a vital place in the modern life whether this comes in new construction, frameworks, foundation forms or repair of existing wooden structures. Carpentry is expected to grow 6% over the next decade. Carpenters earn on average a very respectable $20 per hour, which translates into over $40,000 per year.

Average income of a Carpenter-$42,090 per year/Hourly Rate-$20.24 Expected growth over the next ten years-6% Number of new jobs-60,400.

Carpenters build or repair wooden structures. They may also install cabinets, siding and drywall.

Basic Responsibilities of Carpenters:

Study specifications in blueprints, sketches, or building plans to prepare project layout and determine dimensions and materials required; Measure and mark cutting lines on materials, using a ruler, pencil, chalk, and marking gauge; Shape or cut materials to specified measurements, using hand tools, machines, or power saws; Install structures or fixtures, such as windows, frames, flooring, trim, or hardware, using carpenters’ hand or power tools.

Measure materials or distances, using square, measuring tape, or rule to lay out work; Study blueprints and diagrams to determine dimensions of structure or form to be constructed; Cut or saw boards, timbers, or plywood to required size, using handsaw, power saw, or woodworking machine; Anchor and brace forms and other structures in place, using nails, bolts, anchor rods, steel cables, planks, wedges, and timbers.

For more information on the duties of this career see link and link.

Carpenters work in many areas and kinds of construction. This means that work will carry them to many places and work conditions. Work can be indoors or outdoors and in a variety of climate conditions. Carpentry is often strenuous, and carpenters report injuries at a rate higher than the national average. Carpenters often have a high school diploma. They learn their trade very often through some form of an apprenticeship. In other situations young carpenters receive their training on the job.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

Advanced Tractor Trailer Driving.

Everyone has seen trucks on the road and most understand the key role trucking and professional truck drivers play in the transport of goods and supplies that are so important for our economy and society. Because ground tractor trailer transport is so important, truck driving is a very large field, employing almost two million people. The field is seeing a steady, if only average rate of growth, and by 2018 almost 100,000 new trucking jobs are predicted. Truckers make about $40,000 per year on average.

Average income of an Advanced Tractor Trailer Driver-$40,260 /Hourly Rate-$19.36 Expected growth over the next ten years-5% Number of new jobs-98,900.

Truck drivers transport goods. Most tractor-trailer drivers are long-haul drivers and operate trucks with a gross vehicle weight (GVW) capacity, which is the combined weight of the vehicle, passengers, and cargo, that exceeds 26,000 pounds. These drivers make deliveries across state lines, between cities and other distances beyond local delivery.

Basic Responsibilities of Tractor Trailer Drivers:

Check vehicles to ensure that mechanical, safety, and emergency equipment is in good working order; Inspect loads to ensure that cargo is secure; Maneuver trucks into loading or unloading positions, following signals from loading crew and checking that vehicle and loading equipment are properly positioned; Perform basic vehicle maintenance tasks, such as adding oil, fuel, or radiator fluid or performing minor repairs; Load or unload trucks or help others with loading or unloading, using special loading-related equipment or other equipment as necessary.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Long-haul drivers spend a great deal of their time on the road. Because of the distances they travel, truck drivers are often away from home for long stretches of time. Thus, a career as a professional driver has a powerful effect on one’s lifestyle. Heavy tractor trailer truck drivers normally possess a high school diploma and have successfully completed professional trucking school. Professional drivers must have a commercial driver’s license (CDL).

For more information on trade degree programs see:

Driving on a good road system is a great privilege and benefit, and, like with most good things, driving brings risks. Car collision is one of the great risks that driving brings. When car accidents are not so serious as to damage a vehicle beyond repair, auto repair experts come to the rescue. Because of the near universal presence of vehicles on the road, coupled with human error, accidents will be a baneful side effect of driving. This means that persons skilled in auto body repair will always be needed and likely remain in high demand. A career in auto body repair promises steady work with a good income. Moreover, the field is growing at a rate faster than the average for all occupations.

Average income of an Auto Body Repairer-$39,880/Hourly Rate-$19.17 Expected growth over the next ten years-9% Number of new jobs-15,300.

Auto body repairers replace and/or repair auto body parts and frames as well as restore and refinish damaged sections of cars.

Basic Responsibilities of Auto Body Repairer:

Review damage reports, prepare cost estimates, and plan work; Inspect cars for structural damage; Remove damaged body parts, including bumpers, fenders, hoods, grilles, and trim; Realign car frames and chassis to repair structural damage; Hammer out or patch dents, dimples, and other minor body damage; Fit, attach, and weld replacement parts into place; Sand, buff, and prime refurbished and repaired surfaces; Apply new finish to restored body parts.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Those in the auto body repair trade normally have a high school diploma as well as additional training in a technical school. Certification is also often pursued. Although neither technical training nor certification is necessary, additional education makes the candidate more desirable and usually results in higher wages. Most auto body repairers work in shops that are well ventilated and well lit. Auto body repair can be strenuous, requiring one to be in awkward and uncomfortable positions, as well as making demands upon physical strength and dexterity. One downside to auto body repair is that the field reports high numbers of injuries such as cuts, abrasions, burns and the like.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

Stone and Brick Masons span the divide between construction and art. Skilled masons are in high demand because of, in part, population growth and the increasing need for their skills in new construction. On average, masons earn almost $40,000 per year, which translates into $19.00 per hour. The field of masonry as a whole–including brick and block, stone, concrete, terrazzo workers and finishers–is growing at a much faster rate than average across all occupations (15%). This suggests that training in masonry would provide good opportunity for a well-paying and steady career.

Average income of a Mason-$39,640/Hourly Rate-$19.06 Expected growth over the next ten years-15% Number of new jobs-37,300.

Masons use bricks, stone, concrete and other natural and man-made materials to build a wide variety of structures. These include roads, walkways, buildings, walls, fences, ornamental structures, fire pits, arches and similar constructions.

Basic Responsibilities of Masons:

Lay out patterns, forms, or foundations according to plans; Break or cut materials to required size; Mix mortar or grout and spread it onto a slab or foundation; Clean excess mortar with trowels and other hand tools; Construct corners with a corner pole or by building a corner pyramid; Align structure vertically and horizontally; Clean and polish surfaces with hand or power tools; Fill expansion joints with the appropriate caulking materials.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Masons work full-time onsite, and most work is outdoors. Poor weather, especially rain, may hamper work, because moisture can interfere with the laying and mortaring of materials. Masonry is a very physically demanding job. Heavy materials are used and must be carried and positioned. A great deal of standing and kneeling are required as well, that tests physical strength and stamina. Masons usually possess a high school diploma or equivalent, and undergo a 1-2 year apprenticeship. Many technical schools offer 1-2 year masonry programs as well.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

If anyone has need for locks, he or she will likely have need for a locksmith–either for key duplication, replacing a lost or broken key, or opening a locked door–at some point in their lives. Locksmiths, therefore, are key to opening many doors. Professional Locksmiths earn a respectable wage ($39,160) and the field is expected to grow by almost 11,000 new jobs by 2024. Unfortunately, these new jobs do not result from an overall growth in the field. Locksmithing is predicted to decline a staggering 15% over the next decade.

Average income of a Locksmith-$39,160/Hourly Rate-$27.57 Expected growth over the next ten years-(-8% decline) Number of new jobs-8,100 (total growth of inspectors across all fields)

Basic Responsibilities of Locksmiths:

Locksmiths repair and open locks; make keys; change locks and safe combinations; and install and repair safes; Cut new or duplicate keys, using keycutting machines; Cut new or duplicate keys using impressions or code key machines; Insert new or repaired tumblers into locks to change combinations; Install door hardware such as locks and closers; Open safe locks by drilling; Move picklocks in cylinders to open door locks without keys; Unlock cars and other vehicles.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Locksmiths often work out of a shop, containing locksmithing equipment and supplies, such as keycutting machines and tools and blank keys. They are also employed by security firms. Locksmiths also work on site, repairing locks, opening doors and installing security systems. Most locksmiths have a high school diploma as well as vocation school training, or have progressed through an apprenticeship. Most states require locksmiths have certification.

Motorboat mechanics and technicians are a highly specialized group. Their work focuses upon marine vehicles, making demand for skilled professionals less than many other skilled trades. However, so long as there are large bodies of water and commercial and private boat use, there will remain a basic need for trained mechanics and technicians. So, if you love boats and the waters, you might take to training in Marine Mechanics like a duck to water. Motorboat mechanics and technicians earn on average around $38,000 per year. Although the field is currently experiencing decline, this is expected to turn around, and, by 2018, 6,500 news jobs are expected.

Average income of a Marine Mechanic-$38,280 /Hourly Rate-$18.41 Expected growth over the next ten years-(-4%, but expected to grow by 4% by 2018) Number of new jobs-6,540.

Motor mechanics and technicians repair and adjust mechanical and electrical equipment on either inboard or inboard-out-board engines.

Basic Responsibilities of Motorboat Mechanics and Technicians:

Start motors and monitor performance for signs of malfunctioning, such as smoke, excessive vibration, or misfiring; Mount motors to boats and operate boats at various speeds on waterways to conduct operational tests; Repair engine mechanical equipment; Replace parts, such as gears, magneto points, piston rings, or spark plugs, and reassemble engines; Disassemble and inspect motors to locate defective parts, using mechanic’s hand tools and gauges; Repair or rework parts, using machine tools such as lathes, mills, drills, or grinders.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Motorboat mechanics and technicians often work onsite in and around water. Weather and conditions will vary according to location and season. Proximity to large bodies of water is a condition of much marine mechanical work, and this will affect lifestyle. A high school diploma is needed. The majority of motorboat mechanics and technicians have additional vocational training and certification.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

Welding is an important trade for industry and construction. Although welding is not seeing the rate of growth of other trades, experts still predict that over 14,000 new jobs will be created by 2024. Welders earn on average a respectable $18.00 dollars per hour, and at the top end, welders can make over $29.00 per hour. On average welders earn just over $38,000 per year.

Average income of a Welder-$38,150/Hourly Rate-$18.34 Expected growth over the next ten years-4% Number of new jobs-14,400.

Welders, often with heat, use tools, either hand held or remote, to permanently join or cut metal parts. They also repair and fill holes, seams and indentations in metal.

Basic Responsibilities of Welders:

Study specifications and calculate dimensions to be welded; Inspect structures or materials to be welded; Ignite torches or start power supplies; Monitor the welding process to avoid overheating.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Welders work in many and varied settings in industry and construction. This means that the kind of work and the equipment welders use will vary according to the job. Arc welding is currently the common form of welding. This form of welding uses electricity to produce heat that then bonds metals together. However, there are over 100 different ways and processes for bonding metals through welding, and the process used will be determined by the types of metals used. Welders work in virtually every climate situation, both indoors and out of doors and sometimes in confined areas. Normally, a high school diploma is expected as well as some on the job training.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

Wind energy technology, like solar energy technology, is a fairly new field of energy production. Although rapidly expanding and developing, concrete and scientific data on rate of growth and salaries and wages is not yet, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, available. However, demand and number of jobs are both predicted to grow rapidly in the coming years. Those possessing trade skills in an area related to solar energy can expect very competitive wages, growing demand for their skills and a high likelihood of job security.

Examples of skilled trades employed in the field of or related to Wind Energy Technology:

Engineering technicians can expect to make $50,000 per year Machinists make around $41,000 per year Computer-controlled machine tool operators will earn around $35,000 per year Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers will earn around $36,000 per year Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers can make upwards of $38,000 per year Operators can expect about $43,000 per year Electrical repairers can look to earn around $47,000 per year.

The wind power industry employs a wide range of occupations. Skilled trade positions in wind energy have three basic phases: manufacturing, project development and operation and maintenance. Normally, for skilled positions in any of these general areas, workers attend training programs as well as undergo a good deal of on-the-job training.

Those employed in Wind Energy will have responsibilities and duties corresponding to a particular field and will roughly correspond to analogous occupation in other fields. What will be distinct is the manner in which the wind energy focus is integrated into and affects how these skilled trades are carried out.

For more information on the many possible careers related to solar energy technology see link.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

Automotive technicians help keep America moving. With the high and growing number of cars and light trucks on American roadways, trained automotive technicians will remain in demand. A 5% expansion is expected over the next decade, which translates into the creation of roughly 39,000 new jobs. Automotive technicians on average earn over $18.00 per hour, making automotive technology a profitable trade to master.

Average income of an Automotive Technician-$37,850/Hourly Rate-$18.20 Expected growth over the next ten years-5% Number of new jobs-39,100.

Those trained in automotive technology often work in auto servicing or as mechanics. They service and/or repair cars and light trucks and/or pickups.

Basic Responsibilities of Automotive Technicians:

Test drive vehicles and test components and systems, using equipment such as infrared engine analyzers, compression gauges, and computerized diagnostic devices; Examine vehicles to determine extent of damage or malfunctions; Repair, reline, replace, and adjust brakes; Follow checklists to ensure all important parts are examined, including belts, hoses, steering systems, spark plugs, brake and fuel systems, wheel bearings, and other potentially troublesome areas; Perform routine and scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications, and tune-ups; Repair and service air conditioning, heating, engine cooling, and electrical systems; Disassemble units and inspect parts for wear, using micrometers, calipers, and gauges; Repair or replace parts such as pistons, rods, gears, valves, and bearings; Rewire ignition systems, lights, and instrument panels.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Inspect vehicles for damage and record findings so that necessary repairs can be made. Test electronic computer components in automobiles to ensure proper operation; Tune automobile engines to ensure proper and efficient functioning; Repair, replace, or adjust defective fuel injectors, carburetor parts, and gasoline filters; Rebuild, repair, or test automotive fuel injection units; Change spark plugs, fuel filters, air filters, and batteries in hybrid electric vehicles.

For more information on the duties of this career see link.

Automotive technicians service and/or repair vehicles in garages that open, have good ventilation and are well lit. Although technicians, in many cases, use computer equipment in their work, they have to handle parts covered in grime and grease and often get into uncomfortable positions in the course of their work. Employers usually expect potential employees in automotive technology to have some post-secondary education and training. Education normally comes in a trade school. Industry certification is also often required.

For more information on trade degree programs see:

Ultrasound Technician Schools.

Diagnostic Medical Sonography Programs.

Ultrasound technician schools can educate you in a vital area of today's healthcare system. Doctors can't diagnose their patients without solid evidence of illness or other medical conditions. Nor can they easily track the progression of certain diseases or determine the status of some pregnancies unless they are able to see what is happening inside their patients' bodies.

So, it's easy to see how ultrasound technology, or sonography, is a key component in patient care.

Although surgical procedures and x-ray technologies are useful for some of these purposes, they can also be costly and dangerous to patients. That's why sonography is a popular alternative for safely and non-invasively viewing the internal anatomy of medical patients. And that's also why it has become such a popular career choice among those wanting to enter the field of healthcare.

Along with performing ultrasounds, technicians are responsible for handling other administrative tasks required before and after procedures, including updating records and preparing reports. With proper training, you could work in clinics, hospitals, outpatient centers, and more!

To learn even more about this field, like what the job entails, how much you could make, what the career outlook is like, what the benefits of the job are, and much more, read through the informative FAQ section below.

Check out the ultrasound tech schools in your area and request more information from the ones that interest you. Pretty soon, you could be helping medical patients by using some of the most fascinating technology around.

Featured Schools.

Virginia College.

Austin, Texas Diagnostic Medical Sonography/Ultrasound.

Keiser University.

Daytona Beach, Florida Fort Lauderdale, Florida Fort Myers, Florida Melbourne, Florida New Port Richey, Florida Diagnostic Medical Sonography.

سان جواكين فالي كوليج.

Bakersfield, California Diagnostic Medical Sonography.

Platt College.

Anaheim, California Los Angeles, California Ontario, California Riverside, California Diagnostic Medical Sonography (Ultrasound)

South College.

Asheville, North Carolina Knoxville, Tennessee Nashville, Tennessee Diagnostic Medical Sonography Health Science - Diagnostic Medical Sonography.

ECPI's Medical Careers Institute.

Newport News, Virginia Richmond, Virginia Diagnostic Medical Sonography.

American Institute.

West Hartford, Connecticut Clifton, New Jersey Toms River, New Jersey Diagnostic Medical Sonography.

Eastern International College.

Belleville, New Jersey Jersey City, New Jersey Diagnostic Medical Sonography.

City College.

Hollywood, Florida Cardiovascular Sonography.

Eastwick College.

Nutley, New Jersey Ramsey, New Jersey Diagnostic Cardiovascular Sonography.

Ultrasound Tech and Sonography FAQ.

What is Sonography?

Pregnancy is likely the first thing you think of when you hear the word "ultrasound." But, although this technology is frequently used to view developing babies inside the womb, it also has many other uses.

In the healthcare field, sonography (also sometimes called "ultrasonography") is the process of sending pulses of high-frequency sound into a specific area of a patient's body, capturing the echoes as the sound bounces back, and interpreting the resulting images that an ultrasound machine produces and displays on-screen.

The instrument that is pressed against a patient's body is called a transducer. It emits the sound waves and captures the echoes.

Three Main Areas.

Diagnostic Medical Sonography —Generally involves sub-specialties that include abdominal, neurologic, breast, obstetric/gynecologic, or small-parts sonography Diagnostic Cardiac Sonography —Also called echocardiography. Involves producing sonographic images of a patient's heart, with sub-specialties in adult, pediatric, and fetal echocardiography Vascular Sonography —Used to examine a patient's blood vessels.

What are the Different Job Titles?

A sonographer is the same thing as an ultrasound tech. There is no difference. In fact, depending on their place of employment and special area of practice, they can also have job titles such as:

Diagnostic medical sonographer Ultrasound technologist Ultrasound technician Ultrasonographer Diagnostic cardiac sonographer Cardiac sonographer Echocardiographic technician Vascular sonographer.

What are the Job Responsibilities?

Sonographers use special equipment to produce and record images showing the shape, motion, and composition of a patient's internal anatomy, which can include organs and other bodily tissues, blood, abnormal masses, and fluid accumulations. They generally have responsibilities such as:

Before the Exam.

Preparing and maintaining imaging equipment Accurately recording a patient's medical history Explaining procedures to a patient and answering any questions Transferring a patient to an appropriate exam table and positioning him or her properly for the procedure Scrubbing a patient's skin in the area to be examined Applying gel that aids the ability of sound waves to show the inside of a patient's body.

During the Exam.

Making necessary adjustments to equipment during an exam in order to produce the best images for a doctor's use in diagnosis Altering the position of a patient to get the best angle Analyzing images for quality Identifying any differences between normal and abnormal areas Deciding whether or not to extend the scope of an exam based on initial findings.

Detailing preliminary findings for a patient's doctor Maintaining detailed patient records.

The specific areas of patient anatomy that sonographers examine depend on their chosen sub-specialties, which can include:

Abdominal —anything in the belly area, including nearby organs Breast —breast tissue and tumors Neurologic —the brain and nervous system Obstetric/gynecologic —the female reproductive system and pregnancies Musculoskeletal —muscles, ligaments, joints, and tendons Cardiac —the heart Vascular —blood vessels.

What are the Most Common Workplaces?

They mostly work in hospitals , but they can also be found in:

Doctors' offices Diagnostic laboratories Outpatient medical care centers.

Their work environment is usually a room dedicated to medical imaging. However, they are also sometimes called to perform exams at patient bedsides.

What are the Requirements I Should Know About?

The requirements you should be aware of before pursuing a career in sonography are fairly straightforward. Here are the most important points to keep in mind about the credentials you'll need:

A formal post-secondary education is generally required. Most technologists possess associate's degrees from the successful completion of a diagnostic medical sonography program. (You should note that diagnostic cardiac sonography and vascular sonography programs are usually separate.) It is also possible to earn a bachelor's degree in this field. In addition, certificate and diploma programs also exist, but they are usually meant for people who already possess a degree in a related healthcare field.

Certification and Licensing.

Employers in this field generally prefer to hire people with professional certification. Some states require licensure. This usually requires professional certification, but requirements vary from state to state.

Becoming Professionally Certified.

Here is what you should know about professional certification:

Know the Organizations.

The most-recognized certification organizations are the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS), the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT), and the Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI). The ARDMS offers certification exams to become a Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer (RDMS), a Registered Diagnostic Cardiac Sonographer (RDCS), or a Registered Vascular Technologist (RVT).

Choose Your Sub-specialties.

If you choose to become certified through the ARDMS, you will get to choose one or more sub-specialties to be tested on. As an RDMS, for example, you can be certified in one or more of the following areas: Abdomen (AB), Breast (BR), Fetal Echocardiography (FE), Neurosonology (NE), or Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN).

Pass the Exams and Stay Certified.

In order to become certified, you must meet a few basic prerequisite requirements (such as having a relevant degree), and then you'll need to pass one or more exams. Staying professionally certified requires ongoing continuing education.

Are there Opportunities for Career Advancement?

These with at least three to five years of full-time experience can advance to the role of a lead sonographer or even director of an ultrasound department . Others choose to become traveling sonographers and work for short stints, on a contract basis, in different locations around the country.

Some choose to leave the clinical environment and become professionals like:

Healthcare consultants Medical equipment sales representatives Medical equipment manufacturing consultants Instructors.

What is the Typical Salary?

Salary for this occupation depends a lot on geographic location, type of employer, part-time or full-time status, and level of experience. In general, though, the typical sonography salary provides a good living. In fact, ultrasound technicians have one of America's highest paying jobs without a degree requiring more than about two years of school.

Based on national estimates from May 2018, typical annual wages break down this way: *

Median wages were $69,650. The highest-earning 10 percent made $99,100 or more.

What is the Job Outlook?

The job outlook is bright. In fact, employment of sonographers is expected to increase by 17 percent between 2018 and 2026, which is much faster than the average for all occupations.**

Much of the growth is due to the fact that ultrasound technology is increasingly being seen as a good alternative to more costly and invasive diagnostic procedures. It is also being used in more and more doctors' offices, diagnostic labs, and outpatient care settings.

Experienced professionals who maintain certification in multiple sub-specialties will continue to have the best job prospects.

Can You Tell Me How to Start in this Field?

Here are the three most common paths to becoming a certified professional:

Successfully completing a diploma or associate's degree program followed by taking and passing professional certification exams from the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) or the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) Obtaining a bachelor's degree, followed by taking and passing the appropriate certification exams Graduating from a two-year health education program related to patient care, followed by at least 12 months of full-time clinical experience in sonography, followed by taking and passing the necessary exams from the ARDMS.

How Long are Most Programs?

The answer to this question depends on the type of school you want to attend as well as the credential you want to graduate with. Plus, some schools may have a few course prerequisites to meet before you can get started.

Diploma and associate degree programs are the most common and usually take from 18 to 24 months to complete. Of course, if your school requires any prerequisites, then you may be looking at up to an additional one to two years before you start the main program. Not all schools have such requirements, though, so it's a good idea to check when comparing programs.

Bachelor's degree programs are typically designed to last about four years.

If you already have a degree in a related healthcare field, then you may have the option to take a shorter degree or certificate program, which usually lasts 18 months or less.

What Can I Learn in School?

Accredited programs in diagnostic medical sonography vary a little bit in the structure of their course curriculums and prerequisites, but they usually include subject areas such as:

Mathematics Verbal and written communications General psychology and human behavior Basic physics.

General human anatomy and physiology Medical terminology Cross-sectional anatomy Medical ethics and law Patient care.

Pathophysiology Acoustical physics and instrumentation Abdominal techniques Obstetrical techniques Gynecological techniques Small parts techniques.

Some diagnostic medical sonography programs also cover the basics of echocardiography and vascular sonography.

In addition to the above classroom components, accredited programs also include one or more clinical practicums in real-world ultrasound work settings.

* Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor, Occupational Employment Statistics, website last accessed on September 13, 2017.

** Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook , website last accessed on January 2, 2018.

American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS), website last accessed on December 11, 2017.

Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (SDMS), website last accessed on December 11, 2017.

American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT), website last accessed on December 11, 2017.

Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP), website last accessed on December 11, 2017.

Joint Review Committee on Education in Diagnostic Medical Sonography (JRC-DMS), website last accessed on December 11, 2017.

Plumbing Trade Schools.

Plumbing trade schools can offer you the opportunity to pursue a future in an in-demand, practical career field. If you love working with your hands and enjoy challenging work, becoming a plumber could be a sound career choice for you.

Plumbing has a massive effect on the day-to-day functioning of today's society—probably more than most people realize. It's a given that plumbers handle clogged drains and burst pipes, but the truth is that they are responsible for far more than you might think. For example, plumbers help design the inner workings and placement of pipes within houses, make it possible to cook with a gas oven, create safe ways to utilize the power of highly pressurized steam in the manufacturing industry, and even deliver clean oxygen to hospital patients.

Plumbing is also one of the most attractive sectors of the skilled trades industry thanks to the good pay, varied work, and potential for advancement. However, it takes plenty of training, commitment, and hard work to make it in the plumbing field. Keep reading below to learn about education and licensing requirements, specializations, job outlook, salary rates, benefits of the job, and more.

And if you're ready now to find out how to become a member of this essential trade, find the plumbing school below that fits your needs, and ask for program details!

Featured Schools.

Pennco Tech.

Bristol, Pennsylvania Plumbing and Heating Technology.

New England Institute of Technology.

East Greenwich, Rhode Island Plumbing Technology.

HoHoKus School of Trade & Technical Sciences.

Paterson, New Jersey Building Maintenance Superintendent Plumber Apprenticeship.

Penn Foster Career School.

أونلين & أمب؛ Distance Learning Plumber.

Plumbing Career Information.

At its core, plumbing is the comprehensive system of fixtures, pipes, valves, drains, and devices that are responsible for two important tasks within a building. The first is to distribute water and the second is to remove waste (sewage).

A plumber is a person who works in the skilled trades industry and specializes in the installation, repair, maintenance, and replacement of plumbing systems used for the distribution of water and the removal of waste and sewage within buildings.

The work performed by plumbers is invaluable. Here is just a small list of examples of the functionality we enjoy because of plumbing:

Access to fresh water from taps Disposal of waste and sewage Delivery of gas that powers appliances (including ovens) as well as heating and air conditioning systems.

What Does a Plumber Do?

Ultimately, a plumber makes it possible to transport water, air, steam, gases, wastes, and different kinds of liquids throughout all types of buildings, from homes and offices to factories and hospitals.

To give you a more in-depth and accurate understanding of the job description, here are some of the most common responsibilities:

Studying blueprints and planning the installation of plumbing systems in accordance with safety standards, building codes, budgets, and timelines Ensuring that the plumbing system plans work with the intended location of other necessities such as electrical panels and wires Preparing the plumbing materials for installation by measuring, bending, cutting, and threading pipes Preparing the building for the installation of pipes and plumbing systems, including cutting holes in floors, ceilings, or walls, and installing ceiling joists and hanging steel supports for pipes Installing all small and large pipes and waterlines throughout the building as per the approved plans and blueprints Installing plumbing fixtures, including sinks, toilets, bathtubs, and showers Installing water - and gas-related appliances, including water heaters, dishwashers, and garbage disposals Performing a final inspection and testing of all finished systems, materials, fixtures, and appliances to ensure that they are up to code and work properly and safely.

Inspecting faulty systems or appliances to diagnose the cause of any malfunctions Providing an estimate for the repair or replacement of faulty systems, appliances, fixtures, or pipes Troubleshooting and repairing or replacing plumbing systems, fixtures, appliances, or pipes Inspecting and replacing worn parts to prevent future malfunctions Handling on-call or emergency requests for issues like clogged, leaking, or burst pipes, backed up septic systems, maintenance of underground holding tanks and septic systems, etc.

Planning, installing, repairing, maintaining, inspecting, and troubleshooting large-scale systems, pipes, fixtures, and appliances within industrial settings Handling on-call or emergency requests promptly to make repairs or replacements and minimize factory downtime Following strict safety guidelines and building codes, especially when an industrial plant is involved with the movement or disposal of high-pressured steam, acids and dangerous gases, or waste byproducts.

In addition to the above responsibilities, a plumber who runs his or her own business will have many other business-related responsibilities. Large companies may hire administrative professionals to handle the majority of these tasks, but in smaller companies, the owner often handles them personally. Some of these additional tasks can include:

Hiring, training, and managing skilled laborers Acting as a mentor and teacher to apprentices and new journeymen Handling financial management, including billing, payroll, and tax preparation Handling marketing, advertising, and promotion Booking jobs, creating timelines and deadlines, and scheduling staff Creating on-call and emergency schedules and protocols.

Common specialties include:

Pipefitters —Concentrate on installing and maintaining pipes within industrial and commercial settings. They may specialize even further by, for example, solely handling the installation, maintenance, and repair of heating and cooling systems within large office buildings. Gasfitters —Handle the installation of pipes used specifically to carry clean oxygen to hospital patients. Sprinkler fitters —Perform the installation, repair, and maintenance of fire sprinkler systems within residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Steamfitters —Work with pipe systems used to move steam under extreme pressurization within power plants and factories.

It is important to remember that plumbing is a complicated trade that requires a great amount of knowledge, skill, and experience in order to perform at an advanced level. It takes time and hard work to become a master plumber (considered the highest level of the plumbing profession). Therefore, you can't expect to start out tackling the most advanced tasks.

In the beginning, you will likely work as an apprentice under the mentorship of a master plumber, assisting more experienced plumbers and handling basic tasks. Once you have completed your apprenticeship, you will move up to the journeyman level. From there, you will likely have the required experience and training to pursue licensing, which is required in most states.

Can You Tell Me How to Get Into This Trade?

The plumbing industry has been continually advancing in terms of technology, tools, and eco-friendly innovation. So, in order to have the best chance of success in the industry, you will need to complete comprehensive training, either by taking a program at a trade school, college, or university, completing an apprenticeship, or undertaking a combination of these two options.

Keep in mind that completing a skilled trades program and/or an apprenticeship—whether it's electrician training, HVAC training, or learning another trade—can take up to five years. You will then be considered a journeyman and should be ready to pursue licensing, which officially makes you a professional plumber. Licensing requirements vary by state, so it is crucial that you investigate exactly what the criteria and prerequisites are in your area.

What Can I Learn in School?

Basic principles Residential, commercial, and industrial principles National codes Building codes Hot and cold water delivery Potable water and gas piping systems Drain waste and vent systems Backflow principles Safety principles Workplace hazards Toxic, flammable, and combustible materials Cross-connection protection.

Business and Administrative Training.

Creating and reading blueprints Interpreting isometric drawings Cost estimating Budgeting Entrepreneurship Management Project management Accounting Payroll Scheduling Marketing.

Brazing and soldering techniques Installing, troubleshooting, and servicing plumbing fixtures (commercial, industrial, and residential) Professionally installing toilets, bathtubs, drainage systems, gas systems, and waste disposal systems Plumbing troubleshooting, service, and repair Drainage waste and vent design Pipe system design Licensing exam preparation Internship.

What Does an Apprenticeship Involve?

An apprenticeship can be thought of as a paid learning experience. Most apprenticeships are managed by unions or other industry associations.

Some of the most common apprenticeship programs are administered through the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC) and The United Association (UA) Union of Plumbers, Fitters, Welders, and HVAC Service Techs.

In most states, you will also have to obtain an apprentice license before you can officially begin an apprenticeship. They are typically administered by individual state boards. Prerequisites and costs vary by state.

The format for apprenticeships can also vary widely. Some may allow you to complete the theoretical and textbook work online or through correspondence. Others may require that you attend classes. For this reason, some apprenticeship programs partner with technical or trade schools, allowing you to attend classes at a college to complete the theoretical and coursework portions of the apprenticeship.

Some common topics covered during the theoretical and classroom portions of an apprenticeship include:

Safety considerations Plumbing codes and regulations Blueprint reading Mathematics Chemistry Applied physics Piping systems Plumbing fundamentals Pipe system design.

When it comes to practical and real-life experience, apprenticeships are invaluable because they allow you to work closely with experienced plumbers at actual job sites. Most apprenticeships also provide pay (typically between 30 and 50 percent of the wages earned by a fully licensed plumber), as well as insurance, benefits, and a pension. During this portion of the training, you will have the opportunity to work with industry tools and equipment and perform hands-on tasks such as:

Cutting, welding, soldering, and joining pipes Installing and testing pipes Installing, repairing, and maintaining existing pipes and plumbing systems Inspecting, diagnosing, and repairing faulty plumbing fixtures, appliances, and pipes Joining more experienced plumbers during emergency calls for issues like leaking, burst, or clogged pipes, backed up septic systems, etc.

In order to graduate from an apprenticeship, you will typically have to complete about 250 hours of technical education and as many as 2,000 hours of paid, supervised, on-the-job training. It generally takes up to five years to complete all portions of an apprenticeship.

How Long is a Typical Training Program?

If you choose to enroll in a training program outside of an apprenticeship, then you can expect it to take about two years to earn a certificate or diploma, or up to four years to graduate with a plumbing degree.

Alternatively, if you take a program from a technical school that has partnered with a union or trades association as part of an apprenticeship initiative, then you may be able to graduate more quickly. Typically, a program that is associated with an apprenticeship is shorter than one that doesn't because it focuses solely on theoretical and classroom learning. (The apprenticeship itself will provide the hands-on and practical training.)

You should also keep in mind that, if you choose to take a program before entering an apprenticeship, it's a good idea to check with the union or professional association administering the apprenticeship to see if your post-secondary credits and hours of practical experience can be applied toward the apprenticeship. If so, you could be eligible to bypass some of the training and practical hours, thereby finishing your apprenticeship sooner.

Do I Need a License?

In most states, you will be required to obtain a license before you can officially work as a professional plumber or, in some cases, even before you can officially start an apprenticeship. There tend to be different levels of licenses, including apprentice, journey, and master level. A single organization is not in charge of handling nationwide licensure. Instead, licensure is handled by individual state boards.

Licensing requirements vary by locality and level. Common prerequisites for a license at all levels include:

Being 18 years of age or older Having a high school diploma or equivalent Having a clean record (no felony convictions) Submitting application forms and fees.

Additional apprentice-level prerequisites include:

Providing proof that you will be working under a licensed journeyman or master plumber Providing proof that you are enrolling in an apprenticeship program that is registered with the United States Department of Labor Passing the apprentice-level exam.

Additional prerequisites for a journeyman license include:

Providing proof that you have completed the minimum number of required years working in the industry as an apprentice (usually between two and five) Passing the journeyman-level exam.

Additional prerequisites to obtain a master-level license include:

Holding a current journeyman-level license in good standing Passing the master-level exam.

What is the Average Salary?

Plumber salary rates can be influenced by various factors, including:

Amount of education and/or training Amount of experience in the field License level Location of employment Type of employment (i. e., self-employed, union worker, or employee within a small, mid-size, or large company) Specific employment sector within the plumbing field (i. e., residential, commercial, or industrial)

According to national estimates from 2018, annual salaries break down this way: *

The median annual wage was $51,450 ($24.74 per hour), which makes plumbing a high paying job that doesn't require a degree. The top 10 percent earned more than $90,530 ($43.52 per hour).

The main factor of influence is probably the level of seniority. An apprentice usually only makes 30 to 50 percent of typical wages until he or she becomes a journeyman, whereas a master plumber can make significantly more than a journeyman.

What is the Job Outlook?

The job outlook is positive. National estimates show a projected growth rate in the employment of plumbers of 16 percent between 2018 and 2026.*

Some of the factors that are thought to influence the increased demand include:

A high number of current professionals who are expected to retire over the next 10 years The fact that plumbing isn't affected by economic downturns since clean water access and safe waste removal are necessary services rather than optional expenditures An increasing number of residential, corporate, and industrial building owners who are becoming more sensitive to environmental issues, causing a growing trend to update existing plumbing systems to be more water and energy efficient.

Where Do Plumbers Work?

The majority work for plumbing companies (which can be unionized or not). Self-employment is also an option in this industry. Figures from 2018 found that 13 percent of plumbers were self-employed.*

When it comes to actual working environments, plumbers tend to work in:

Homes (including apartments, condos, townhomes, and semi-detached houses) Businesses Factories Industrial plants.

Most work full-time hours and are often expected to work nights and weekends, especially when they are on-call for emergencies. In addition, if their job involves the new construction sector, they can be expected to put in overtime regularly in order to meet construction deadlines.

What are the Benefits of the Job?

Some of the most important upsides to this job include:

Good pay —This is a well-paying profession within the skilled trades industry. Steady work —Since the majority of the work is typically completed indoors, it is a year-round occupation with less chance of downtime caused by seasonal factors. Growing industry —Thanks to the necessary nature of a plumber's work, it tends not to be negatively affected by economic downturns. Plus, the growing concerns over water conservation and eco-friendly buildings are helping to expand the plumbing industry and increase demand.

The National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER), website last visited November 7, 2017.

Dental Hygienist Schools.

Find out why dental hygienist training could be for you! A formal education can help to prepare you for a personally satisfying, life-long career helping to give your patients smiles worth showing off!

As a trained dental hygienist, you can help others practice good oral hygiene and proper nutrition to maintain healthy teeth and gums. Plus, a position in the dental field is great if you love to interact with all types of people on a daily basis.

Your interest in learning more about becoming a dental hygienist has probably sparked some important questions. And you're in the right place to find the answers you need. If you want to learn more, take a look at some of the most commonly asked questions and their detailed answers below.

Get ready for a career that shines as bright as the pearly whites you will polish! Find a training school near you to get started.

Featured Schools.

Lincoln College of New England.

Southington, Connecticut.

Carrington College.

Sacramento, California San Jose, California Boise, Idaho.

West Coast University.

Orange County, California.

Dental Hygienist Training and Career FAQ.

Dental hygienists are essential to the dental health field. By providing professional and thorough care, they can play a major role in ensuring that a patient's overall experience is a positive one.

And patients aren't the only people who benefit—dental hygienists themselves get to experience a wealth of rewards by being part of this exceptional area of health care.

Career Overview.

Dental hygienists are health care professionals responsible for cleaning patients' teeth and checking for signs of various oral health concerns, from gingivitis to oral cancers. Dental hygienists also provide patients with education on the importance of oral health and strategies for maintaining good oral hygiene.

Their role is important for a variety of reasons, most notably for providing care that can prevent future health problems for their patients and costly draws on the health care system at large. Prevalent ailments linked to oral health include everything from heart disease to diabetes to premature births. Plus, dental hygienists are often able to detect signs of other illnesses (such as HIV, oral cancer, osteoporosis, and eating disorders) through clinical examinations.

Dental Hygienist vs. Dental Assistant.

Although both play vital roles within the dental field, the two occupations are very different from each other. Here are a few points that can help you distinguish which is which:

Perform both independent and supervised clinical tasks Require formal education and must be licensed to practice Represent a more senior-level role in the dental field Focus on preventive care and patient education Can form their own dental hygiene practices and contract their services.

Directly assist dentists with clinical procedures Handle a variety of administrative tasks Do not necessarily require certification Represent an entry-level role within a dental office.

المسمى الوظيفي.

You could be responsible for a broad range of tasks related to patient care and education. The breadth of duties varies from state to state, and some tasks may require further training and certification. Additionally, some of these duties require authorization from a dentist whereas others call for direct supervision. This all depends, however, on individual state regulations. So it's a good idea to look into the specific requirements of your state for more detailed information.

The duties that form the job description generally consist of:

Recording medical and dental histories Completing dental charting and other documentation for patient records Providing patients with referrals to other health care professionals as necessary.

Clinical and Laboratory Procedures.

Conducting head, neck, and oral examinations, and checking blood pressure Screening patients for indicators of systematic illnesses Removing plaque and calculus (tartar) from teeth through scaling and root planing Cleaning and polishing teeth Applying pit and fissure sealants and fluorides for protection, as well as antimicrobial agents Providing instruction on proper brushing and flossing techniques Explaining procedures to patients and ensuring that they are comfortable Performing laboratory tests and providing results to other health care professionals as required Performing periodontal probing and pocket depth assessment Performing emergency medical and dental care when necessary.

The duties that vary by state/regional regulations include :

Performing patient assessments and making diagnoses Developing, implementing, and evaluating patient treatment plans Administering local anesthetics and nitrous oxide Taking, processing, and interpreting dental x-rays Creating impressions of patients' teeth for examination and assessment Applying cavity liners or bases Placing and finishing composite and amalgam restorations Placing and removing temporary crowns and restorations Fabricating temporary crowns Placing and removing sutures and periodontal dressings.

How to Become a Dental Hygienist.

Starting in this field typically requires either a two-year associate degree in dental hygiene or a four-year bachelor's degree. Other program types do exist but are much less common. It's also important to note that even though associate degree programs may only last two years, many require certain college-level course credits as a prerequisite before you can enroll.

المتطلبات الأساسية.

In order to enroll in a program, prerequisites that you will need to meet are likely to include the following:

High school diploma or GED equivalent High school math, science, and English courses.

Additionally, some schools may request that you:

Pass an entrance exam Obtain prerequisite college credits Complete a personal interview Take a dexterity test Submit an essay.

Licensing Requirements.

Each state has its own dental hygienist requirements and conditions for licensing. Upon graduating from an accredited program, you will first need to successfully pass the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination. Then you must pass whatever other clinical or written examinations that your state or region requires in order to become a registered dental hygienist (or licensed dental hygienist in Indiana).

Other licensure requirements can include things like letters of recommendation from dentists or registered dental hygienists, a background check, high school or post-secondary transcripts, and a personal interview.

Additionally, most states have stipulations for continuing education throughout the duration of your career, which are in place to ensure that you stay up-to-date on current technologies, infection control practices, and advancements in the field. These requirements usually need to be met on an annual or bi-annual basis, but they differ from state to state.

You will also need to keep your CPR certification current in case of any medical emergencies you may encounter on the job.

Duration of Training.

Most programs last from two to four years. When you graduate, you can be eligible to take the national and state/regional examinations. Once you meet these requirements, apply for licensing, and receive approval, you will be considered a registered dental hygienist (RDH).

Tuition Costs.

Dental hygienist programs vary in cost depending on location and type of school. But, according to national statistics, the average totals for tuition and fees are:*

$22,692 for an associate degree $36,382 for a bachelor's degree $30,421 for a master's degree (after a bachelor's degree has been obtained)

According to the American Dental Hygienists' Association, the cost of certification is usually about $1000. This typically includes application and exam fees, as well as professional liability insurance.

What Training Will Cover.

A program can teach you about important and relevant subjects, such as:

General Science and Health.

Oral pathology Head and neck anatomy Tooth morphology (tooth identification) Periodontology (study of gum disease) Pharmacology and pain management Oral embryology and histology (dental development, structure, and function)

Clinical Practice and Patient Care.

Radiographic imaging Medical and dental emergency care Oral health education Infection and hazard control management Community dental health Child, adolescent, adult, special needs, and geriatric dental care Dental materials.

Communication Psychology and sociology Ethics and professionalism.

In addition to classroom and lab-based learning, schooling can enable you to take part in a substantial clinical component, often in an on-site dental clinic or community facility. This is a critical aspect of training since clinical experience is required to sharpen your skills and prepare you to meet licensing requirements.

If you're planning to advance your education by obtaining a master's degree, your studies will likely include research methods and applications, educational theory, epidemiology, statistics, leadership, and more.

The earning potential for a dental hygienist can range depending on a variety of factors, such as geographic location, level of experience, and area of practice. These national estimates from May 2018 provide a look at the overall picture:***

The median dental hygienist salary came in at $72,910 annually, or $35.05 per hour. The highest-earning 10 percent received more than $100,170 per year, or $48.16 an hour.

Plus, since over 60 percent only work part time, it's important to take this into consideration. Not only does this profession pay quite well, it also requires fewer hours than many other allied health professions . Additionally, when you compare a dental hygiene salary to the wage for similar jobs, you can see that hygienists earn substantially more.

Career Outlook.

If you are wondering whether a career in this field is a good move, the career outlook data is encouraging. The rising number of openings in this profession can be attributed to a variety of factors. For one thing, the increased understanding of how oral health affects overall health is driving demand for preventive dental care. Additionally, new advances in the field, along with an aging population, are creating further opportunities. Plus, since there are millions of individuals across the country who lack access to a dentist, many state and local organizations are stepping up and funding dental hygienist services to fill the gap.

According to national employment estimates, this field is expected to grow by 20 percent between 2018 and 2026, which is much higher than the average for all occupations .**

بيئة العمل.

The majority work in dentists' offices. However, dental hygienists can also be found in a variety of other environments, such as specialty oral health practices, community health organizations, public health clinics, schools, correctional facilities, hospitals, and long-term care facilities.

Outside of clinical practice, there are also opportunities within public administration, education, research, marketing, and sales.

Benefits of the Work.

Flexible hours —Fewer than 40 percent work full time, with most only working a few days each week. This fact alone shows that dental hygiene can be a very positive career choice for those with families. The chance to help others —You could be responsible for front-line dental care, not only be cleaning teeth but also delivering important care and education that can contribute to your patients' improved health. Varied surroundings —Many work on a contract basis, allowing them to spend time in a variety of offices. If you choose this route, you could be working with a wide range of different health and dental professionals, as well as patients. Strong demand for your services —The outlook for careers in this field is expected to be very good in the coming years. Contracting benefits —As a contractor, you could enjoy the opportunity to choose which clients you take on, what days you work, and more. You could also negotiate items such whether your pay structure is hourly, daily, or commission-based.

كيف أبدأ؟

You're already interested in the dental health field. And now you're armed with the information you need to confidently start the process of training. Get started now by taking a look at the schools near you!

The Canadian Dental Hygienists Association (CDHA), web site last accessed on November 30, 2017.

Institute for Oral Health (IOH), web site last accessed on November 30, 2017.